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Autori principali: Wang, Chunqi, Wu, Bingchao, Pang, Taotian, Wang, Jiahao, Yang, Jie, Liu, Jia, Zhang, Hao, Zhu, Hai, Shen, Lei, Wang, Shizhun, Wang, Bing, Zeng, Xiaoyi
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.03988
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author Wang, Chunqi
Wu, Bingchao
Pang, Taotian
Wang, Jiahao
Yang, Jie
Liu, Jia
Zhang, Hao
Zhu, Hai
Shen, Lei
Wang, Shizhun
Wang, Bing
Zeng, Xiaoyi
author_facet Wang, Chunqi
Wu, Bingchao
Pang, Taotian
Wang, Jiahao
Yang, Jie
Liu, Jia
Zhang, Hao
Zhu, Hai
Shen, Lei
Wang, Shizhun
Wang, Bing
Zeng, Xiaoyi
contents While Transformers have achieved remarkable success in LLMs through superior scalability, their application in industrial-scale ranking models remains nascent, hindered by the challenges of high feature sparsity and low label density. In this paper, we propose SORT (Systematically Optimized Ranking Transformer), a scalable model designed to bridge the gap between Transformers and industrial-scale ranking models. We address the high feature sparsity and low label density challenges through a series of optimizations, including request-centric sample organization, local attention, query pruning and generative pre-training. Furthermore, we introduce a suite of refinements to the tokenization, multi-head attention (MHA), and feed-forward network (FFN) modules, which collectively stabilize the training process and enlarge the model capacity. To maximize hardware efficiency, we optimize our training system to elevate the model FLOPs utilization (MFU) to 22%. Extensive experiments demonstrate that SORT outperforms strong baselines and exhibits excellent scalability across data size, model size and sequence length, while remaining flexible at integrating diverse features. Finally, online A/B testing in large-scale e-commerce scenarios confirms that SORT achieves significant gains in key business metrics, including orders (+6.35%), buyers (+5.97%) and GMV (+5.47%), while simultaneously halving latency (-44.67%) and doubling throughput (+121.33%).
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institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SORT: A Systematically Optimized Ranking Transformer for Industrial-scale Recommenders
Wang, Chunqi
Wu, Bingchao
Pang, Taotian
Wang, Jiahao
Yang, Jie
Liu, Jia
Zhang, Hao
Zhu, Hai
Shen, Lei
Wang, Shizhun
Wang, Bing
Zeng, Xiaoyi
Information Retrieval
While Transformers have achieved remarkable success in LLMs through superior scalability, their application in industrial-scale ranking models remains nascent, hindered by the challenges of high feature sparsity and low label density. In this paper, we propose SORT (Systematically Optimized Ranking Transformer), a scalable model designed to bridge the gap between Transformers and industrial-scale ranking models. We address the high feature sparsity and low label density challenges through a series of optimizations, including request-centric sample organization, local attention, query pruning and generative pre-training. Furthermore, we introduce a suite of refinements to the tokenization, multi-head attention (MHA), and feed-forward network (FFN) modules, which collectively stabilize the training process and enlarge the model capacity. To maximize hardware efficiency, we optimize our training system to elevate the model FLOPs utilization (MFU) to 22%. Extensive experiments demonstrate that SORT outperforms strong baselines and exhibits excellent scalability across data size, model size and sequence length, while remaining flexible at integrating diverse features. Finally, online A/B testing in large-scale e-commerce scenarios confirms that SORT achieves significant gains in key business metrics, including orders (+6.35%), buyers (+5.97%) and GMV (+5.47%), while simultaneously halving latency (-44.67%) and doubling throughput (+121.33%).
title SORT: A Systematically Optimized Ranking Transformer for Industrial-scale Recommenders
topic Information Retrieval
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.03988