Measuring AI R&D Automation

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Chan, Alan, Padarath, Ranay, Kwon, Joe, Greaves, Hilary, Anderljung, Markus
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Chan, Alan
Padarath, Ranay
Kwon, Joe
Greaves, Hilary
Anderljung, Markus
author_facet Chan, Alan
Padarath, Ranay
Kwon, Joe
Greaves, Hilary
Anderljung, Markus
contents The automation of AI R&D (AIRDA) could have significant implications, but its extent and ultimate effects remain uncertain. We need empirical data to resolve these uncertainties, but existing data (primarily capability benchmarks) may not reflect real-world automation or capture its broader consequences, such as whether AIRDA accelerates capabilities more than safety progress or whether our ability to oversee AI R&D can keep pace with its acceleration. To address these gaps, this work proposes metrics to track the extent of AIRDA and its effects on AI progress and oversight. The metrics span dimensions such as capital share of AI R&D spending, researcher time allocation, and AI subversion incidents, and could help decision makers understand the potential consequences of AIRDA, implement appropriate safety measures, and maintain awareness of the pace of AI development. We recommend that companies and third parties (e.g. non-profit research organisations) start to track these metrics, and that governments support these efforts.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_03992
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Measuring AI R&D Automation
Chan, Alan
Padarath, Ranay
Kwon, Joe
Greaves, Hilary
Anderljung, Markus
Computers and Society
Artificial Intelligence
The automation of AI R&D (AIRDA) could have significant implications, but its extent and ultimate effects remain uncertain. We need empirical data to resolve these uncertainties, but existing data (primarily capability benchmarks) may not reflect real-world automation or capture its broader consequences, such as whether AIRDA accelerates capabilities more than safety progress or whether our ability to oversee AI R&D can keep pace with its acceleration. To address these gaps, this work proposes metrics to track the extent of AIRDA and its effects on AI progress and oversight. The metrics span dimensions such as capital share of AI R&D spending, researcher time allocation, and AI subversion incidents, and could help decision makers understand the potential consequences of AIRDA, implement appropriate safety measures, and maintain awareness of the pace of AI development. We recommend that companies and third parties (e.g. non-profit research organisations) start to track these metrics, and that governments support these efforts.
title Measuring AI R&D Automation
topic Computers and Society
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.03992