When to restart? Exploring escalating restarts on convergence

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Varshney, Ayush K., Girdzijauskas, Šarūnas, Vandikas, Konstantinos, Feljan, Aneta Vulgarakis
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Varshney, Ayush K.
Girdzijauskas, Šarūnas
Vandikas, Konstantinos
Feljan, Aneta Vulgarakis
author_facet Varshney, Ayush K.
Girdzijauskas, Šarūnas
Vandikas, Konstantinos
Feljan, Aneta Vulgarakis
contents Learning rate scheduling plays a critical role in the optimization of deep neural networks, directly influencing convergence speed, stability, and generalization. While existing schedulers such as cosine annealing, cyclical learning rates, and warm restarts have shown promise, they often rely on fixed or periodic triggers that are agnostic to the training dynamics, such as stagnation or convergence behavior. In this work, we propose a simple yet effective strategy, which we call Stochastic Gradient Descent with Escalating Restarts (SGD-ER). It adaptively increases the learning rate upon convergence. Our method monitors training progress and triggers restarts when stagnation is detected, linearly escalating the learning rate to escape sharp local minima and explore flatter regions of the loss landscape. We evaluate SGD-ER across CIFAR-10, CIFAR-100, and TinyImageNet on a range of architectures including ResNet-18/34/50, VGG-16, and DenseNet-101. Compared to standard schedulers, SGD-ER improves test accuracy by 0.5-4.5%, demonstrating the benefit of convergence-aware escalating restarts for better local optima.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_04117
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle When to restart? Exploring escalating restarts on convergence
Varshney, Ayush K.
Girdzijauskas, Šarūnas
Vandikas, Konstantinos
Feljan, Aneta Vulgarakis
Machine Learning
Learning rate scheduling plays a critical role in the optimization of deep neural networks, directly influencing convergence speed, stability, and generalization. While existing schedulers such as cosine annealing, cyclical learning rates, and warm restarts have shown promise, they often rely on fixed or periodic triggers that are agnostic to the training dynamics, such as stagnation or convergence behavior. In this work, we propose a simple yet effective strategy, which we call Stochastic Gradient Descent with Escalating Restarts (SGD-ER). It adaptively increases the learning rate upon convergence. Our method monitors training progress and triggers restarts when stagnation is detected, linearly escalating the learning rate to escape sharp local minima and explore flatter regions of the loss landscape. We evaluate SGD-ER across CIFAR-10, CIFAR-100, and TinyImageNet on a range of architectures including ResNet-18/34/50, VGG-16, and DenseNet-101. Compared to standard schedulers, SGD-ER improves test accuracy by 0.5-4.5%, demonstrating the benefit of convergence-aware escalating restarts for better local optima.
title When to restart? Exploring escalating restarts on convergence
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.04117