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Autori principali: Adams, Lewis J., Baserga, Sara, Souqui, Laurent, Sadek, Enji, von Fieandt, Linus, Eklund, Per
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.04154
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author Adams, Lewis J.
Baserga, Sara
Souqui, Laurent
Sadek, Enji
von Fieandt, Linus
Eklund, Per
author_facet Adams, Lewis J.
Baserga, Sara
Souqui, Laurent
Sadek, Enji
von Fieandt, Linus
Eklund, Per
contents Chromium nitride (CrN) is a thermoelectric transition metal nitride whose properties are strongly influenced by stoichiometry, substrate choice, and defect chemistry. CrN is routinely synthesized by physical vapor deposition (PVD), its growth by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) has been limited by the lack of suitable chromium precursors capable of producing carbon-, oxygen-, and chlorine-free films. CVD of contamination-free Cr compounds is notoriously difficult, with carbon-free Cr compounds thought unattainable below 1000 C. Here, we report epitaxial, carbon- and chlorine-free CrN thin films synthesized by thermal CVD. Single-phase CrN films (~110 nm) were deposited on c-plane alpha-Al2O3 using in-situ generated chromium chlorides. Films exhibit n-type conduction with a Seebeck coefficient of -36 uV/K, comparable to PVD-grown CrN. These results present a routeto highly crystalline rock-salt CrN films for defect engineering, doping, and alloying with reduced implantation-related damage capabilities previously largely confined to PVD-based techniques.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_04154
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Chemical Vapor Deposition of Epitaxial Chromium Nitride Thin Films
Adams, Lewis J.
Baserga, Sara
Souqui, Laurent
Sadek, Enji
von Fieandt, Linus
Eklund, Per
Materials Science
Chromium nitride (CrN) is a thermoelectric transition metal nitride whose properties are strongly influenced by stoichiometry, substrate choice, and defect chemistry. CrN is routinely synthesized by physical vapor deposition (PVD), its growth by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) has been limited by the lack of suitable chromium precursors capable of producing carbon-, oxygen-, and chlorine-free films. CVD of contamination-free Cr compounds is notoriously difficult, with carbon-free Cr compounds thought unattainable below 1000 C. Here, we report epitaxial, carbon- and chlorine-free CrN thin films synthesized by thermal CVD. Single-phase CrN films (~110 nm) were deposited on c-plane alpha-Al2O3 using in-situ generated chromium chlorides. Films exhibit n-type conduction with a Seebeck coefficient of -36 uV/K, comparable to PVD-grown CrN. These results present a routeto highly crystalline rock-salt CrN films for defect engineering, doping, and alloying with reduced implantation-related damage capabilities previously largely confined to PVD-based techniques.
title Chemical Vapor Deposition of Epitaxial Chromium Nitride Thin Films
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.04154