Learning Hip Exoskeleton Control Policy via Predictive Neuromusculoskeletal Simulation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Park, Ilseung, Song, Changseob, Kang, Inseung
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Park, Ilseung
Song, Changseob
Kang, Inseung
author_facet Park, Ilseung
Song, Changseob
Kang, Inseung
contents Developing exoskeleton controllers that generalize across diverse locomotor conditions typically requires extensive motion-capture data and biomechanical labeling, limiting scalability beyond instrumented laboratory settings. Here, we present a physics-based neuromusculoskeletal learning framework that trains a hip-exoskeleton control policy entirely in simulation, without motion-capture demonstrations, and deploys it on hardware via policy distillation. A reinforcement learning teacher policy is trained using a muscle-synergy action prior over a wide range of walking speeds and slopes through a two-stage curriculum, enabling direct comparison between assisted and no-exoskeleton conditions. In simulation, exoskeleton assistance reduces mean muscle activation by up to 3.4% and mean positive joint power by up to 7.0% on level ground and ramp ascent, with benefits increasing systematically with walking speed. On hardware, the assistance profiles learned in simulation are preserved across matched speed-slope conditions (r: 0.82, RMSE: 0.03 Nm/kg), providing quantitative evidence of sim-to-real transfer without additional hardware tuning. These results demonstrate that physics-based neuromusculoskeletal simulation can serve as a practical and scalable foundation for exoskeleton controller development, substantially reducing experimental burden during the design phase.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_04166
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Learning Hip Exoskeleton Control Policy via Predictive Neuromusculoskeletal Simulation
Park, Ilseung
Song, Changseob
Kang, Inseung
Robotics
Machine Learning
Developing exoskeleton controllers that generalize across diverse locomotor conditions typically requires extensive motion-capture data and biomechanical labeling, limiting scalability beyond instrumented laboratory settings. Here, we present a physics-based neuromusculoskeletal learning framework that trains a hip-exoskeleton control policy entirely in simulation, without motion-capture demonstrations, and deploys it on hardware via policy distillation. A reinforcement learning teacher policy is trained using a muscle-synergy action prior over a wide range of walking speeds and slopes through a two-stage curriculum, enabling direct comparison between assisted and no-exoskeleton conditions. In simulation, exoskeleton assistance reduces mean muscle activation by up to 3.4% and mean positive joint power by up to 7.0% on level ground and ramp ascent, with benefits increasing systematically with walking speed. On hardware, the assistance profiles learned in simulation are preserved across matched speed-slope conditions (r: 0.82, RMSE: 0.03 Nm/kg), providing quantitative evidence of sim-to-real transfer without additional hardware tuning. These results demonstrate that physics-based neuromusculoskeletal simulation can serve as a practical and scalable foundation for exoskeleton controller development, substantially reducing experimental burden during the design phase.
title Learning Hip Exoskeleton Control Policy via Predictive Neuromusculoskeletal Simulation
topic Robotics
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.04166