Co-Hopfianity is not a profinite property

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Baik, Hyungryul, Jang, Wonyong
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Baik, Hyungryul
Jang, Wonyong
author_facet Baik, Hyungryul
Jang, Wonyong
contents We exhibit two finitely generated residually finite groups $G$ and $H$ with isomorphic profinite completions $\widehat{G} \cong \widehat{H}$, such that $G$ is co-Hopfian while $H$ is not. The construction utilizes Wise's residually finite version of the Rips construction applied to a finitely presented acyclic group $U$ with trivial profinite completion and a strong universality property. A key feature of our approach is the construction of $H$ as a preimage subgroup of $G$ which is conjugate to a proper subgroup of itself. This renders the non-co-Hopfianity of $H$ immediate without requiring a detailed structural analysis of the Rips kernel.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_04197
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Co-Hopfianity is not a profinite property
Baik, Hyungryul
Jang, Wonyong
Group Theory
Geometric Topology
Primary: 20E18, 20F67, Secondary: 20E06, 20E26
We exhibit two finitely generated residually finite groups $G$ and $H$ with isomorphic profinite completions $\widehat{G} \cong \widehat{H}$, such that $G$ is co-Hopfian while $H$ is not. The construction utilizes Wise's residually finite version of the Rips construction applied to a finitely presented acyclic group $U$ with trivial profinite completion and a strong universality property. A key feature of our approach is the construction of $H$ as a preimage subgroup of $G$ which is conjugate to a proper subgroup of itself. This renders the non-co-Hopfianity of $H$ immediate without requiring a detailed structural analysis of the Rips kernel.
title Co-Hopfianity is not a profinite property
topic Group Theory
Geometric Topology
Primary: 20E18, 20F67, Secondary: 20E06, 20E26
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.04197