Real5-OmniDocBench: A Full-Scale Physical Reconstruction Benchmark for Robust Document Parsing in the Wild

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Zhou, Changda, Gao, Ziyue, Wang, Xueqing, Gao, Tingquan, Cui, Cheng, Tang, Jing, Liu, Yi
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Zhou, Changda
Gao, Ziyue
Wang, Xueqing
Gao, Tingquan
Cui, Cheng
Tang, Jing
Liu, Yi
author_facet Zhou, Changda
Gao, Ziyue
Wang, Xueqing
Gao, Tingquan
Cui, Cheng
Tang, Jing
Liu, Yi
contents While Vision-Language Models (VLMs) achieve near-perfect scores on digital document benchmarks like OmniDocBench, their performance in the unpredictable physical world remains largely unknown due to the lack of controlled yet realistic evaluations. We introduce Real5-OmniDocBench, the first benchmark that performs a full-scale, one-to-one physical reconstruction of the entire OmniDocBench v1.5 (1,355 images) across five critical real-world scenarios: Scanning, Warping, Screen-Photography, Illumination, and Skew. Unlike prior benchmark that either lack digital correspondence or employ partial sampling, our complete ground-truth mapping enables, for the first time, rigorous factor-wise attribution of performance degradation-allowing us to pinpoint whether failures stem from geometric distortions, optical artifacts, or model limitations. Our benchmark establishes a challenging new standard for the community, demonstrating that the 'reality gap' in document parsing is far from closed, and provides a diagnostic tool to guide the development of truly resilient document intelligence.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_04205
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Real5-OmniDocBench: A Full-Scale Physical Reconstruction Benchmark for Robust Document Parsing in the Wild
Zhou, Changda
Gao, Ziyue
Wang, Xueqing
Gao, Tingquan
Cui, Cheng
Tang, Jing
Liu, Yi
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
While Vision-Language Models (VLMs) achieve near-perfect scores on digital document benchmarks like OmniDocBench, their performance in the unpredictable physical world remains largely unknown due to the lack of controlled yet realistic evaluations. We introduce Real5-OmniDocBench, the first benchmark that performs a full-scale, one-to-one physical reconstruction of the entire OmniDocBench v1.5 (1,355 images) across five critical real-world scenarios: Scanning, Warping, Screen-Photography, Illumination, and Skew. Unlike prior benchmark that either lack digital correspondence or employ partial sampling, our complete ground-truth mapping enables, for the first time, rigorous factor-wise attribution of performance degradation-allowing us to pinpoint whether failures stem from geometric distortions, optical artifacts, or model limitations. Our benchmark establishes a challenging new standard for the community, demonstrating that the 'reality gap' in document parsing is far from closed, and provides a diagnostic tool to guide the development of truly resilient document intelligence.
title Real5-OmniDocBench: A Full-Scale Physical Reconstruction Benchmark for Robust Document Parsing in the Wild
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.04205