Constructing Arbitrary Coherent Rearrangements in Optical Lattices

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Roth, Alexander, Qiu, Liyang, Hilker, Timon, Franz, Titus, Preiss, Philipp M.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Roth, Alexander
Qiu, Liyang
Hilker, Timon
Franz, Titus
Preiss, Philipp M.
author_facet Roth, Alexander
Qiu, Liyang
Hilker, Timon
Franz, Titus
Preiss, Philipp M.
contents Coherent control of motional degrees of freedom of ultracold atoms in optical lattices offers a promising route towards programmable quantum dynamics with massive particles. We propose and analyze a scheme for implementing coherent rearrangement of ultracold atoms, corresponding to arbitrary unitary transformations on single-particle motional states. Exploiting an analogy between dynamics in optical superlattices and discrete linear optics, we employ the Clements scheme to systematically construct any global $N$-dimensional single-particle unitary from tunneling and phase shifts in arrays of double wells. Tunneling is controlled globally, while local operations are achieved through site-resolved potential shifts. We numerically investigate the susceptibility of the scheme to intensity noise and addressing crosstalk. We identify key subroutines enabled by this unitary construction, including the Discrete Fourier Transform and the implementation of non-native Hamiltonians. Extending the scheme to two dimensions enables all-to-all atomic rearrangement with a circuit depth that scales sublinearly with the atom number, providing a high-density and highly scalable approach to atom rearrangement.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_04210
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Constructing Arbitrary Coherent Rearrangements in Optical Lattices
Roth, Alexander
Qiu, Liyang
Hilker, Timon
Franz, Titus
Preiss, Philipp M.
Quantum Physics
Quantum Gases
Coherent control of motional degrees of freedom of ultracold atoms in optical lattices offers a promising route towards programmable quantum dynamics with massive particles. We propose and analyze a scheme for implementing coherent rearrangement of ultracold atoms, corresponding to arbitrary unitary transformations on single-particle motional states. Exploiting an analogy between dynamics in optical superlattices and discrete linear optics, we employ the Clements scheme to systematically construct any global $N$-dimensional single-particle unitary from tunneling and phase shifts in arrays of double wells. Tunneling is controlled globally, while local operations are achieved through site-resolved potential shifts. We numerically investigate the susceptibility of the scheme to intensity noise and addressing crosstalk. We identify key subroutines enabled by this unitary construction, including the Discrete Fourier Transform and the implementation of non-native Hamiltonians. Extending the scheme to two dimensions enables all-to-all atomic rearrangement with a circuit depth that scales sublinearly with the atom number, providing a high-density and highly scalable approach to atom rearrangement.
title Constructing Arbitrary Coherent Rearrangements in Optical Lattices
topic Quantum Physics
Quantum Gases
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.04210