Impact of Dynamical Charm Quark and Mixed Action Effect on Light Hadron Masses and Decay Constants

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Auteurs principaux: Lin, Tong-Wei, Zhang, Zun-Xian, Cai, Mengchu, Du, Hai-Yang, Hu, Bolun, Jiang, Xiangyu, Meng, Xiao-Lan, Wang, Ji-Hao, Sun, Peng, Yang, Yi-Bo, Zhao, Dian-Jun
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Publié: 2026
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author Lin, Tong-Wei
Zhang, Zun-Xian
Cai, Mengchu
Du, Hai-Yang
Hu, Bolun
Jiang, Xiangyu
Meng, Xiao-Lan
Wang, Ji-Hao
Sun, Peng
Yang, Yi-Bo
Zhao, Dian-Jun
author_facet Lin, Tong-Wei
Zhang, Zun-Xian
Cai, Mengchu
Du, Hai-Yang
Hu, Bolun
Jiang, Xiangyu
Meng, Xiao-Lan
Wang, Ji-Hao
Sun, Peng
Yang, Yi-Bo
Zhao, Dian-Jun
contents We investigate the impact of including a dynamical charm quark on the properties of light hadrons. Our study uses gauge ensembles generated with the tadpole-improved Symanzik gauge action, comparing 2+1+1 flavor (HISQ fermion) ensembles at four lattice spacings to 2+1 flavor (clover fermion) ensembles at six lattice spacings. For the light and strange flavor observables, we employ the same tadpole-improved clover fermion action. From numerical results for light and strange quark masses, pion and kaon decay constants, and $Ω$ baryon masses, we find that the values obtained after continuum, chiral, and infinite-volume extrapolations are consistent within uncertainties. Even though the mixed action setup can introduce additional discretization effects, our calculation shows evidences that those effects can cancel with the discretization error in the unitary setup, resulting in better convergence in the continuum extrapolation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_04230
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Impact of Dynamical Charm Quark and Mixed Action Effect on Light Hadron Masses and Decay Constants
Lin, Tong-Wei
Zhang, Zun-Xian
Cai, Mengchu
Du, Hai-Yang
Hu, Bolun
Jiang, Xiangyu
Meng, Xiao-Lan
Wang, Ji-Hao
Sun, Peng
Yang, Yi-Bo
Zhao, Dian-Jun
High Energy Physics - Lattice
We investigate the impact of including a dynamical charm quark on the properties of light hadrons. Our study uses gauge ensembles generated with the tadpole-improved Symanzik gauge action, comparing 2+1+1 flavor (HISQ fermion) ensembles at four lattice spacings to 2+1 flavor (clover fermion) ensembles at six lattice spacings. For the light and strange flavor observables, we employ the same tadpole-improved clover fermion action. From numerical results for light and strange quark masses, pion and kaon decay constants, and $Ω$ baryon masses, we find that the values obtained after continuum, chiral, and infinite-volume extrapolations are consistent within uncertainties. Even though the mixed action setup can introduce additional discretization effects, our calculation shows evidences that those effects can cancel with the discretization error in the unitary setup, resulting in better convergence in the continuum extrapolation.
title Impact of Dynamical Charm Quark and Mixed Action Effect on Light Hadron Masses and Decay Constants
topic High Energy Physics - Lattice
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.04230