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Main Authors: Jin, Shutong, Yang, Jin, Zahid, Muhammad, Pokorny, Florian T.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.04249
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author Jin, Shutong
Yang, Jin
Zahid, Muhammad
Pokorny, Florian T.
author_facet Jin, Shutong
Yang, Jin
Zahid, Muhammad
Pokorny, Florian T.
contents In this paper, we introduce RoboLight, the first real-world robotic manipulation dataset capturing synchronized episodes under systematically varied lighting conditions. RoboLight consists of two components. (a) RoboLight-Real contains 2,800 real-world episodes collected in our custom Light Cube setup, a calibrated system equipped with eight programmable RGB LED lights. It includes structured illumination variation along three independently controlled dimensions: color, direction, and intensity. Each dimension is paired with a dedicated task featuring objects of diverse geometries and materials to induce perceptual challenges. All image data are recorded in high-dynamic-range (HDR) format to preserve radiometric accuracy. Leveraging the linearity of light transport, we introduce (b) RoboLight-Synthetic, comprising 196,000 episodes synthesized through interpolation in the HDR image space of RoboLight-Real. In principle, RoboLight-Synthetic can be arbitrarily expanded by refining the interpolation granularity. We further verify the dataset quality through qualitative analysis and real-world policy roll-outs, analyzing task difficulty, distributional diversity, and the effectiveness of synthesized data. We additionally demonstrate three representative use cases of the proposed dataset. The full dataset, along with the system software and hardware design, will be released as open-source to support continued research.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_04249
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle RoboLight: A Dataset with Linearly Composable Illumination for Robotic Manipulation
Jin, Shutong
Yang, Jin
Zahid, Muhammad
Pokorny, Florian T.
Robotics
In this paper, we introduce RoboLight, the first real-world robotic manipulation dataset capturing synchronized episodes under systematically varied lighting conditions. RoboLight consists of two components. (a) RoboLight-Real contains 2,800 real-world episodes collected in our custom Light Cube setup, a calibrated system equipped with eight programmable RGB LED lights. It includes structured illumination variation along three independently controlled dimensions: color, direction, and intensity. Each dimension is paired with a dedicated task featuring objects of diverse geometries and materials to induce perceptual challenges. All image data are recorded in high-dynamic-range (HDR) format to preserve radiometric accuracy. Leveraging the linearity of light transport, we introduce (b) RoboLight-Synthetic, comprising 196,000 episodes synthesized through interpolation in the HDR image space of RoboLight-Real. In principle, RoboLight-Synthetic can be arbitrarily expanded by refining the interpolation granularity. We further verify the dataset quality through qualitative analysis and real-world policy roll-outs, analyzing task difficulty, distributional diversity, and the effectiveness of synthesized data. We additionally demonstrate three representative use cases of the proposed dataset. The full dataset, along with the system software and hardware design, will be released as open-source to support continued research.
title RoboLight: A Dataset with Linearly Composable Illumination for Robotic Manipulation
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.04249