SSR: A Generic Framework for Text-Aided Map Compression for Localization

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Omama, Mohammad, Li, Po-han, Goel, Harsh, Choi, Minkyu, Chalaki, Behdad, Tadiparthi, Vaishnav, Mahjoub, Hossein Nourkhiz, Pari, Ehsan Moradi, Chinchali, Sandeep P.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Omama, Mohammad
Li, Po-han
Goel, Harsh
Choi, Minkyu
Chalaki, Behdad
Tadiparthi, Vaishnav
Mahjoub, Hossein Nourkhiz
Pari, Ehsan Moradi
Chinchali, Sandeep P.
author_facet Omama, Mohammad
Li, Po-han
Goel, Harsh
Choi, Minkyu
Chalaki, Behdad
Tadiparthi, Vaishnav
Mahjoub, Hossein Nourkhiz
Pari, Ehsan Moradi
Chinchali, Sandeep P.
contents Mapping is crucial in robotics for localization and downstream decision-making. As robots are deployed in ever-broader settings, the maps they rely on continue to increase in size. However, storing these maps indefinitely (cold storage), transferring them across networks, or sending localization queries to cloud-hosted maps imposes prohibitive memory and bandwidth costs. We propose a text-enhanced compression framework that reduces both memory and bandwidth footprints while retaining high-fidelity localization. The key idea is to treat text as an alternative modality: one that can be losslessly compressed with large language models. We propose leveraging lightweight text descriptions combined with very small image feature vectors, which capture "complementary information" as a compact representation for the mapping task. Building on this, our novel technique, Similarity Space Replication (SSR), learns an adaptive image embedding in one shot that captures only the information "complementary" to the text descriptions. We validate our compression framework on multiple downstream localization tasks, including Visual Place Recognition as well as object-centric Monte Carlo localization in both indoor and outdoor settings. SSR achieves 2 times better compression than competing baselines on state-of-the-art datasets, including TokyoVal, Pittsburgh30k, Replica, and KITTI.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_04272
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SSR: A Generic Framework for Text-Aided Map Compression for Localization
Omama, Mohammad
Li, Po-han
Goel, Harsh
Choi, Minkyu
Chalaki, Behdad
Tadiparthi, Vaishnav
Mahjoub, Hossein Nourkhiz
Pari, Ehsan Moradi
Chinchali, Sandeep P.
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Mapping is crucial in robotics for localization and downstream decision-making. As robots are deployed in ever-broader settings, the maps they rely on continue to increase in size. However, storing these maps indefinitely (cold storage), transferring them across networks, or sending localization queries to cloud-hosted maps imposes prohibitive memory and bandwidth costs. We propose a text-enhanced compression framework that reduces both memory and bandwidth footprints while retaining high-fidelity localization. The key idea is to treat text as an alternative modality: one that can be losslessly compressed with large language models. We propose leveraging lightweight text descriptions combined with very small image feature vectors, which capture "complementary information" as a compact representation for the mapping task. Building on this, our novel technique, Similarity Space Replication (SSR), learns an adaptive image embedding in one shot that captures only the information "complementary" to the text descriptions. We validate our compression framework on multiple downstream localization tasks, including Visual Place Recognition as well as object-centric Monte Carlo localization in both indoor and outdoor settings. SSR achieves 2 times better compression than competing baselines on state-of-the-art datasets, including TokyoVal, Pittsburgh30k, Replica, and KITTI.
title SSR: A Generic Framework for Text-Aided Map Compression for Localization
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.04272