On Error Thresholds for Pauli Channels: Some answers with many more questions

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Agarwal, Avantika, Bu, Alan, Kalra, Amolak Ratan, Leung, Debbie, Schaeffer, Luke, Smith, Graeme
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Agarwal, Avantika
Bu, Alan
Kalra, Amolak Ratan
Leung, Debbie
Schaeffer, Luke
Smith, Graeme
author_facet Agarwal, Avantika
Bu, Alan
Kalra, Amolak Ratan
Leung, Debbie
Schaeffer, Luke
Smith, Graeme
contents This paper focuses on error thresholds for Pauli channels. We numerically compute lower bounds for the thresholds using the analytic framework of coset weight enumerators pioneered by DiVincenzo, Shor and Smolin in 1998. In particular, we study potential non-additivity of a variety of small stabilizer codes and their concatenations, and report several new concatenated stabilizer codes of small length that show significant non-additivity. We also give a closed form expression of coset weight enumerators of concatenated phase and bit flip repetition codes. Using insights from this formalism, we estimate the threshold for concatenated repetition codes of large lengths. Finally, for several concatenations of small stabilizer codes we optimize for channels which lead to maximal non-additivity at the hashing point of the corresponding channel. We supplement these results with a discussion on the performance of various stabilizer codes from the perspective of the non-additivity and threshold problem. We report both positive and negative results, and highlight some counterintuitive observations, to support subsequent work on lower bounds for error thresholds.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_04357
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On Error Thresholds for Pauli Channels: Some answers with many more questions
Agarwal, Avantika
Bu, Alan
Kalra, Amolak Ratan
Leung, Debbie
Schaeffer, Luke
Smith, Graeme
Quantum Physics
Information Theory
This paper focuses on error thresholds for Pauli channels. We numerically compute lower bounds for the thresholds using the analytic framework of coset weight enumerators pioneered by DiVincenzo, Shor and Smolin in 1998. In particular, we study potential non-additivity of a variety of small stabilizer codes and their concatenations, and report several new concatenated stabilizer codes of small length that show significant non-additivity. We also give a closed form expression of coset weight enumerators of concatenated phase and bit flip repetition codes. Using insights from this formalism, we estimate the threshold for concatenated repetition codes of large lengths. Finally, for several concatenations of small stabilizer codes we optimize for channels which lead to maximal non-additivity at the hashing point of the corresponding channel. We supplement these results with a discussion on the performance of various stabilizer codes from the perspective of the non-additivity and threshold problem. We report both positive and negative results, and highlight some counterintuitive observations, to support subsequent work on lower bounds for error thresholds.
title On Error Thresholds for Pauli Channels: Some answers with many more questions
topic Quantum Physics
Information Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.04357