FinRetrieval: A Benchmark for Financial Data Retrieval by AI Agents

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Kim, Eric Y., Huang, Jie
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Kim, Eric Y.
Huang, Jie
author_facet Kim, Eric Y.
Huang, Jie
contents AI agents increasingly assist with financial research, yet no benchmark evaluates their ability to retrieve specific numeric values from structured databases. We introduce FinRetrieval, a benchmark of 500 financial retrieval questions with ground truth answers, agent responses from 14 configurations across three frontier providers (Anthropic, OpenAI, Google), and complete tool call execution traces. Our evaluation reveals that tool availability dominates performance: Claude Opus achieves 90.8% accuracy with structured data APIs but only 19.8% with web search alone--a 71 percentage point gap that exceeds other providers by 3-4x. We find that reasoning mode benefits vary inversely with base capability (+9.0pp for OpenAI vs +2.8pp for Claude), explained by differences in base-mode tool utilization rather than reasoning ability. Geographic performance gaps (5.6pp US advantage) stem from fiscal year naming conventions, not model limitations. We release the dataset, evaluation code, and tool traces to enable research on financial AI systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_04403
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle FinRetrieval: A Benchmark for Financial Data Retrieval by AI Agents
Kim, Eric Y.
Huang, Jie
Information Retrieval
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
AI agents increasingly assist with financial research, yet no benchmark evaluates their ability to retrieve specific numeric values from structured databases. We introduce FinRetrieval, a benchmark of 500 financial retrieval questions with ground truth answers, agent responses from 14 configurations across three frontier providers (Anthropic, OpenAI, Google), and complete tool call execution traces. Our evaluation reveals that tool availability dominates performance: Claude Opus achieves 90.8% accuracy with structured data APIs but only 19.8% with web search alone--a 71 percentage point gap that exceeds other providers by 3-4x. We find that reasoning mode benefits vary inversely with base capability (+9.0pp for OpenAI vs +2.8pp for Claude), explained by differences in base-mode tool utilization rather than reasoning ability. Geographic performance gaps (5.6pp US advantage) stem from fiscal year naming conventions, not model limitations. We release the dataset, evaluation code, and tool traces to enable research on financial AI systems.
title FinRetrieval: A Benchmark for Financial Data Retrieval by AI Agents
topic Information Retrieval
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.04403