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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nadon, Guy-Philippe, Heng, Guanyi, Gasnier, Pacôme, Lemelin, Antoine, Coti, Camille, Zilic, Zeljko, Möttönen, Mikko, Kotovirta, Ville, Annala, Toni, Campos, Ernesto, Biamonte, Jacob
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.04499
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Table of Contents:
  • The preparation and certification of quantum states is a fundamental challenge across quantum information technology. We introduce a tomography-free state certification method that lower-bounds the fidelity by estimating expectation values of engineered parent-Hamiltonian terms from local measurement data. We apply this framework to construct a parent Hamiltonian that enables certification and variational optimization across the Dicke-state family, which includes the single-excitation $W_n$ state. We experimentally validate the framework on IBM quantum hardware, certifying genuine multipartite entanglement for $W_n$ states up to six qubits and establishing positive lower bounds on the state fidelity up to thirteen qubits. For Dicke states with two- and three-excitations, we certify genuine multipartite entanglement up to seven qubits. Within this stringent certification framework, these results constitute among the largest witness-certified demonstrations of such states on a programmable quantum processor.