Ge as an orbitronic platform: giant in-plane orbital magneto-electric effect in a 2-dimensional hole gas

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Auteurs principaux: Cullen, James H., Culcer, Dimitrie
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Cullen, James H.
Culcer, Dimitrie
author_facet Cullen, James H.
Culcer, Dimitrie
contents Increasing demand for computational power has initiated the hunt for energy efficient and stable memory devices. This is the overarching motivation behind the recent rise of \textit{orbitronics}, which looks to harness the orbital angular momentum of charge carriers in computing devices. Orbitronic devices require materials with efficient generation of orbital angular momentum (OAM). In 2D materials, OAM can be electrically generated via the orbital magneto-electric effect (OME). In this paper we report the calculation of the OME in 2 dimensional hole gases (2DHGs). We show that the OME in Ge holes is very large, for an applied electric field of the order $10^4$ V$/$m the OAM density is of the order $10^{12}$ $\hbar/$cm$^{2}$. Furthermore, we find the OME to be an order of magnitude larger than the Rashba-Edelstein effect in 2DHGs. The OME we calculated in 2DHGs generates OAM aligned in the plane and arises due to transitions between heavy and light hole states, which is unique to this system. Our results put Ge, as well as other p-type semiconductors, forward as strong candidates for building future orbitronic devices.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_04500
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Ge as an orbitronic platform: giant in-plane orbital magneto-electric effect in a 2-dimensional hole gas
Cullen, James H.
Culcer, Dimitrie
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Increasing demand for computational power has initiated the hunt for energy efficient and stable memory devices. This is the overarching motivation behind the recent rise of \textit{orbitronics}, which looks to harness the orbital angular momentum of charge carriers in computing devices. Orbitronic devices require materials with efficient generation of orbital angular momentum (OAM). In 2D materials, OAM can be electrically generated via the orbital magneto-electric effect (OME). In this paper we report the calculation of the OME in 2 dimensional hole gases (2DHGs). We show that the OME in Ge holes is very large, for an applied electric field of the order $10^4$ V$/$m the OAM density is of the order $10^{12}$ $\hbar/$cm$^{2}$. Furthermore, we find the OME to be an order of magnitude larger than the Rashba-Edelstein effect in 2DHGs. The OME we calculated in 2DHGs generates OAM aligned in the plane and arises due to transitions between heavy and light hole states, which is unique to this system. Our results put Ge, as well as other p-type semiconductors, forward as strong candidates for building future orbitronic devices.
title Ge as an orbitronic platform: giant in-plane orbital magneto-electric effect in a 2-dimensional hole gas
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.04500