Complete Diagrammatic Axiomatisations of Relative Entropy

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Hauptverfasser: Sarkis, Ralph, Zanasi, Fabio
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Sarkis, Ralph
Zanasi, Fabio
author_facet Sarkis, Ralph
Zanasi, Fabio
contents Relative entropy is a fundamental class of distances between probability distributions, with widespread applications in probability theory, statistics, and machine learning. In this work, we study relative entropy from a categorical perspective, viewing it as a quantitative enrichment of categories of stochastic matrices. We consider two natural monoidal structures on stochastic matrices, given by the Kronecker product and the direct sum. Our main results are complete axiomatisations of Kullback-Leibler divergence and, more generally, of Rényi divergences of arbitrary order, for each such structure. Our axiomatic theories are formulated within the framework of quantitative monoidal algebra, using a graphical language of string diagrams enriched with quantitative equations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_04530
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Complete Diagrammatic Axiomatisations of Relative Entropy
Sarkis, Ralph
Zanasi, Fabio
Logic in Computer Science
Information Theory
Category Theory
Relative entropy is a fundamental class of distances between probability distributions, with widespread applications in probability theory, statistics, and machine learning. In this work, we study relative entropy from a categorical perspective, viewing it as a quantitative enrichment of categories of stochastic matrices. We consider two natural monoidal structures on stochastic matrices, given by the Kronecker product and the direct sum. Our main results are complete axiomatisations of Kullback-Leibler divergence and, more generally, of Rényi divergences of arbitrary order, for each such structure. Our axiomatic theories are formulated within the framework of quantitative monoidal algebra, using a graphical language of string diagrams enriched with quantitative equations.
title Complete Diagrammatic Axiomatisations of Relative Entropy
topic Logic in Computer Science
Information Theory
Category Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.04530