Raman scattering spectroscopic observation of a ferroelastic crossover in bond-frustrated PrCd$_3$P$_3$

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Davis, Jackson, Liebman, Jesse, Rout, Dibyata, Alvarado, S. J. Gomez, Wilson, Stephen D., Drichko, Natalia
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Davis, Jackson
Liebman, Jesse
Rout, Dibyata
Alvarado, S. J. Gomez
Wilson, Stephen D.
Drichko, Natalia
author_facet Davis, Jackson
Liebman, Jesse
Rout, Dibyata
Alvarado, S. J. Gomez
Wilson, Stephen D.
Drichko, Natalia
contents 2D magnetism in triangular lattices has already shown potential for hosting exotic magnetic states. Control of these magnetic states, both in terms of magnetic properties and in terms of charge doping would be the next step. This makes materials which combine triangular lattice magnetic layers with layers hosting interesting structural or electronic properties particularly useful. PrCd$_3$P$_3$, studied in this work, is one of a family of materials where triangular lattice layers of magnetic rare earth ions alternate with semiconducting hexagonal CdP layers. Using Raman scattering spectroscopy we uncover a structural instability in the CdP layers, associated with a soft mode behavior of a phonon in these layers. Raman scattering detects crystal electric field excitations, and confirms a singlet ground state for Pr$^{3+}$ and splitting of the doublet levels as a result of the structural instability in CdP layers. While Pr$^{3+}$ is non-magnetic in PrCd$_3$P$_3$ we speculate that this family of materials can realize control of the magnetic layer through the CdP layer which can become ferroelectric under strain that would relieve frustration.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_04539
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Raman scattering spectroscopic observation of a ferroelastic crossover in bond-frustrated PrCd$_3$P$_3$
Davis, Jackson
Liebman, Jesse
Rout, Dibyata
Alvarado, S. J. Gomez
Wilson, Stephen D.
Drichko, Natalia
Materials Science
2D magnetism in triangular lattices has already shown potential for hosting exotic magnetic states. Control of these magnetic states, both in terms of magnetic properties and in terms of charge doping would be the next step. This makes materials which combine triangular lattice magnetic layers with layers hosting interesting structural or electronic properties particularly useful. PrCd$_3$P$_3$, studied in this work, is one of a family of materials where triangular lattice layers of magnetic rare earth ions alternate with semiconducting hexagonal CdP layers. Using Raman scattering spectroscopy we uncover a structural instability in the CdP layers, associated with a soft mode behavior of a phonon in these layers. Raman scattering detects crystal electric field excitations, and confirms a singlet ground state for Pr$^{3+}$ and splitting of the doublet levels as a result of the structural instability in CdP layers. While Pr$^{3+}$ is non-magnetic in PrCd$_3$P$_3$ we speculate that this family of materials can realize control of the magnetic layer through the CdP layer which can become ferroelectric under strain that would relieve frustration.
title Raman scattering spectroscopic observation of a ferroelastic crossover in bond-frustrated PrCd$_3$P$_3$
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.04539