Oracle-efficient Hybrid Learning with Constrained Adversaries

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Okoroafor, Princewill, Kleinberg, Robert, Kim, Michael P.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Okoroafor, Princewill
Kleinberg, Robert
Kim, Michael P.
author_facet Okoroafor, Princewill
Kleinberg, Robert
Kim, Michael P.
contents The Hybrid Online Learning Problem, where features are drawn i.i.d. from an unknown distribution but labels are generated adversarially, is a well-motivated setting positioned between statistical and fully-adversarial online learning. Prior work has presented a dichotomy: algorithms that are statistically-optimal, but computationally intractable (Wu et al., 2023), and algorithms that are computationally-efficient (given an ERM oracle), but statistically-suboptimal (Wu et al., 2024). This paper takes a significant step towards achieving statistical optimality and computational efficiency simultaneously in the Hybrid Learning setting. To do so, we consider a structured setting, where the Adversary is constrained to pick labels from an expressive, but fixed, class of functions $R$. Our main result is a new learning algorithm, which runs efficiently given an ERM oracle and obtains regret scaling with the Rademacher complexity of a class derived from the Learner's hypothesis class $H$ and the Adversary's label class $R$. As a key corollary, we give an oracle-efficient algorithm for computing equilibria in stochastic zero-sum games when action sets may be high-dimensional but the payoff function exhibits a type of low-dimensional structure. Technically, we develop a number of tools for the design and analysis of our learning algorithm, including a novel Frank-Wolfe reduction with "truncated entropy regularizer" and a new tail bound for sums of "hybrid" martingale difference sequences.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_04546
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Oracle-efficient Hybrid Learning with Constrained Adversaries
Okoroafor, Princewill
Kleinberg, Robert
Kim, Michael P.
Machine Learning
The Hybrid Online Learning Problem, where features are drawn i.i.d. from an unknown distribution but labels are generated adversarially, is a well-motivated setting positioned between statistical and fully-adversarial online learning. Prior work has presented a dichotomy: algorithms that are statistically-optimal, but computationally intractable (Wu et al., 2023), and algorithms that are computationally-efficient (given an ERM oracle), but statistically-suboptimal (Wu et al., 2024). This paper takes a significant step towards achieving statistical optimality and computational efficiency simultaneously in the Hybrid Learning setting. To do so, we consider a structured setting, where the Adversary is constrained to pick labels from an expressive, but fixed, class of functions $R$. Our main result is a new learning algorithm, which runs efficiently given an ERM oracle and obtains regret scaling with the Rademacher complexity of a class derived from the Learner's hypothesis class $H$ and the Adversary's label class $R$. As a key corollary, we give an oracle-efficient algorithm for computing equilibria in stochastic zero-sum games when action sets may be high-dimensional but the payoff function exhibits a type of low-dimensional structure. Technically, we develop a number of tools for the design and analysis of our learning algorithm, including a novel Frank-Wolfe reduction with "truncated entropy regularizer" and a new tail bound for sums of "hybrid" martingale difference sequences.
title Oracle-efficient Hybrid Learning with Constrained Adversaries
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.04546