Estimation of Persistence Diagrams via the Three Gap Theorem

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Salas, Luis Suarez, Perea, Jose A.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Salas, Luis Suarez
Perea, Jose A.
author_facet Salas, Luis Suarez
Perea, Jose A.
contents The time delay (or Sliding Window) embedding is a technique from dynamical systems to reconstruct attractors from time series data. Recently, descriptors from Topological Data Analysis (TDA) -- specifically, persistence diagrams -- have been used to measure the shape of said reconstructed attractors in applications including periodicity and quasiperiodicity quantification. Despite their utility, the fast computation of persistence diagrams of sliding window embeddings is still poorly understood. In this work, we present theoretical and computational schemes to approximate the persistence diagrams of sliding window embeddings from quasiperiodic functions. We do so by combining the Three Gap Theorem from number theory with the Persistent Künneth formula from TDA, and derive fast and provably correct persistent homology approximations. The input to our procedure is the spectrum of the signal, and we provide numerical as well as theoretical evidence of its utility to capture the shape of toroidal attractors.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_04570
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Estimation of Persistence Diagrams via the Three Gap Theorem
Salas, Luis Suarez
Perea, Jose A.
Algebraic Topology
Computational Geometry
Dynamical Systems
Primary 55N31, 37M10, Secondary 68W05
The time delay (or Sliding Window) embedding is a technique from dynamical systems to reconstruct attractors from time series data. Recently, descriptors from Topological Data Analysis (TDA) -- specifically, persistence diagrams -- have been used to measure the shape of said reconstructed attractors in applications including periodicity and quasiperiodicity quantification. Despite their utility, the fast computation of persistence diagrams of sliding window embeddings is still poorly understood. In this work, we present theoretical and computational schemes to approximate the persistence diagrams of sliding window embeddings from quasiperiodic functions. We do so by combining the Three Gap Theorem from number theory with the Persistent Künneth formula from TDA, and derive fast and provably correct persistent homology approximations. The input to our procedure is the spectrum of the signal, and we provide numerical as well as theoretical evidence of its utility to capture the shape of toroidal attractors.
title Estimation of Persistence Diagrams via the Three Gap Theorem
topic Algebraic Topology
Computational Geometry
Dynamical Systems
Primary 55N31, 37M10, Secondary 68W05
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.04570