Vibe Code Bench: Evaluating AI Models on End-to-End Web Application Development

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Tran, Hung, Nashold, Langston, Krishnan, Rayan, Bigeard, Antoine, Gu, Alex
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Tran, Hung
Nashold, Langston
Krishnan, Rayan
Bigeard, Antoine
Gu, Alex
author_facet Tran, Hung
Nashold, Langston
Krishnan, Rayan
Bigeard, Antoine
Gu, Alex
contents Code generation has emerged as one of AI's highest-impact use cases, yet existing benchmarks measure isolated tasks rather than the complete "zero-to-one" process of building a working application from scratch. We introduce Vibe Code Bench, a benchmark of 100 web application specifications (50 private validation, 50 held-out test) with 964 browser-based workflows comprising 10,131 substeps, evaluated against deployed applications by an autonomous browser agent. Across 16 frontier models, the best achieves 61.8% accuracy on the test split, revealing that reliable end-to-end application development remains a frontier challenge. We identify self-testing during generation as a strong performance predictor (Pearson r=0.72), and show through a completed human alignment study that evaluator selection materially affects outcomes (31.8-93.6% pairwise step-level agreement). Our contributions include (1) a novel benchmark dataset and browser-based evaluation pipeline for end-to-end web application development, (2) a comprehensive evaluation of 16 frontier models with cost, latency, and error analysis, and (3) an evaluator alignment protocol with both cross-model and human annotation results.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_04601
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Vibe Code Bench: Evaluating AI Models on End-to-End Web Application Development
Tran, Hung
Nashold, Langston
Krishnan, Rayan
Bigeard, Antoine
Gu, Alex
Software Engineering
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
I.2.7
Code generation has emerged as one of AI's highest-impact use cases, yet existing benchmarks measure isolated tasks rather than the complete "zero-to-one" process of building a working application from scratch. We introduce Vibe Code Bench, a benchmark of 100 web application specifications (50 private validation, 50 held-out test) with 964 browser-based workflows comprising 10,131 substeps, evaluated against deployed applications by an autonomous browser agent. Across 16 frontier models, the best achieves 61.8% accuracy on the test split, revealing that reliable end-to-end application development remains a frontier challenge. We identify self-testing during generation as a strong performance predictor (Pearson r=0.72), and show through a completed human alignment study that evaluator selection materially affects outcomes (31.8-93.6% pairwise step-level agreement). Our contributions include (1) a novel benchmark dataset and browser-based evaluation pipeline for end-to-end web application development, (2) a comprehensive evaluation of 16 frontier models with cost, latency, and error analysis, and (3) an evaluator alignment protocol with both cross-model and human annotation results.
title Vibe Code Bench: Evaluating AI Models on End-to-End Web Application Development
topic Software Engineering
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
I.2.7
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.04601