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Main Authors: Chen, Xin, Gadgil, Saili Uday, Qiu, Jiarong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.04647
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author Chen, Xin
Gadgil, Saili Uday
Qiu, Jiarong
author_facet Chen, Xin
Gadgil, Saili Uday
Qiu, Jiarong
contents Retrieval augmented generation mitigates limitations of large language models in factual consistency and knowledge updating by introducing external knowledge. However, practical applications still suffer from semantic misalignment between retrieved results and generation objectives, as well as insufficient evidence utilization. To address these challenges, this paper proposes a retrieval augmented generation method that integrates semantic alignment with evidence constraints through coordinated modeling of retrieval and generation stages. The method first represents the relevance between queries and candidate evidence within a unified semantic space. This ensures that retrieved results remain semantically consistent with generation goals and reduces interference from noisy evidence and semantic drift. On this basis, an explicit evidence constraint mechanism is introduced. Retrieved evidence is transformed from an implicit context into a core control factor in generation. This restricts the expression scope of generated content and strengthens dependence on evidence. By jointly modeling semantic consistency and evidence constraints within a unified framework, the proposed approach improves factual reliability and verifiability while preserving natural language fluency. Comparative results show stable improvements across multiple generation quality metrics. This confirms the effectiveness and necessity of coordinated semantic alignment and evidence constraint modeling in retrieval augmented generation tasks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_04647
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Coordinated Semantic Alignment and Evidence Constraints for Retrieval-Augmented Generation with Large Language Models
Chen, Xin
Gadgil, Saili Uday
Qiu, Jiarong
Computation and Language
Retrieval augmented generation mitigates limitations of large language models in factual consistency and knowledge updating by introducing external knowledge. However, practical applications still suffer from semantic misalignment between retrieved results and generation objectives, as well as insufficient evidence utilization. To address these challenges, this paper proposes a retrieval augmented generation method that integrates semantic alignment with evidence constraints through coordinated modeling of retrieval and generation stages. The method first represents the relevance between queries and candidate evidence within a unified semantic space. This ensures that retrieved results remain semantically consistent with generation goals and reduces interference from noisy evidence and semantic drift. On this basis, an explicit evidence constraint mechanism is introduced. Retrieved evidence is transformed from an implicit context into a core control factor in generation. This restricts the expression scope of generated content and strengthens dependence on evidence. By jointly modeling semantic consistency and evidence constraints within a unified framework, the proposed approach improves factual reliability and verifiability while preserving natural language fluency. Comparative results show stable improvements across multiple generation quality metrics. This confirms the effectiveness and necessity of coordinated semantic alignment and evidence constraint modeling in retrieval augmented generation tasks.
title Coordinated Semantic Alignment and Evidence Constraints for Retrieval-Augmented Generation with Large Language Models
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.04647