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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Wright, Nicholas J., Jeffries, R. D., Whalley, M. A.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.04687
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author Wright, Nicholas J.
Jeffries, R. D.
Whalley, M. A.
author_facet Wright, Nicholas J.
Jeffries, R. D.
Whalley, M. A.
contents We have combined Gaia astrometry with Gaia-ESO Survey radial velocities to measure the 3D rotation of the open cluster NGC 2516. We compiled a sample of 430 members with astrometry and spectroscopy and use these to determine a distance to the cluster of 406.3 +/- 0.8 pc, which we then use to infer the 3D positions and velocities of all stars in the cluster using a Bayesian model. We identify the axis of maximum cluster rotation and measure a median rotational velocity of 0.12 +/- 0.02 km/s. We find the axis of maximum cluster rotation to be 74 +/- 17 degrees to the plane of our galaxy. We compare this rotation rate to measurements of cluster rotation in other open clusters and find that it is inconsistent with the expected dependences on cluster age and mass.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_04687
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle 3D Rotation of the Open Cluster NGC 2516
Wright, Nicholas J.
Jeffries, R. D.
Whalley, M. A.
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
We have combined Gaia astrometry with Gaia-ESO Survey radial velocities to measure the 3D rotation of the open cluster NGC 2516. We compiled a sample of 430 members with astrometry and spectroscopy and use these to determine a distance to the cluster of 406.3 +/- 0.8 pc, which we then use to infer the 3D positions and velocities of all stars in the cluster using a Bayesian model. We identify the axis of maximum cluster rotation and measure a median rotational velocity of 0.12 +/- 0.02 km/s. We find the axis of maximum cluster rotation to be 74 +/- 17 degrees to the plane of our galaxy. We compare this rotation rate to measurements of cluster rotation in other open clusters and find that it is inconsistent with the expected dependences on cluster age and mass.
title 3D Rotation of the Open Cluster NGC 2516
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.04687