Probabilistic Dreaming for World Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Wong, Gavin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Wong, Gavin
author_facet Wong, Gavin
contents "Dreaming" enables agents to learn from imagined experiences, enabling more robust and sample-efficient learning of world models. In this work, we consider innovations to the state-of-the-art Dreamer model using probabilistic methods that enable: (1) the parallel exploration of many latent states; and (2) maintaining distinct hypotheses for mutually exclusive futures while retaining the desirable gradient properties of continuous latents. Evaluating on the MPE SimpleTag domain, our method outperforms standard Dreamer with a 4.5% score improvement and 28% lower variance in episode returns. We also discuss limitations and directions for future work, including how optimal hyperparameters (e.g. particle count K) scale with environmental complexity, and methods to capture epistemic uncertainty in world models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_04715
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Probabilistic Dreaming for World Models
Wong, Gavin
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
"Dreaming" enables agents to learn from imagined experiences, enabling more robust and sample-efficient learning of world models. In this work, we consider innovations to the state-of-the-art Dreamer model using probabilistic methods that enable: (1) the parallel exploration of many latent states; and (2) maintaining distinct hypotheses for mutually exclusive futures while retaining the desirable gradient properties of continuous latents. Evaluating on the MPE SimpleTag domain, our method outperforms standard Dreamer with a 4.5% score improvement and 28% lower variance in episode returns. We also discuss limitations and directions for future work, including how optimal hyperparameters (e.g. particle count K) scale with environmental complexity, and methods to capture epistemic uncertainty in world models.
title Probabilistic Dreaming for World Models
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.04715