Spectroscopic evidence of disorder-induced quantum phase transitions in monolayer Fe(Te,Se) superconductor

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Hauptverfasser: He, Guanyang, Wang, Ziqiao, Pan, Longxin, Lei, Yuxuan, Wang, Fa, Liu, Yi, Trivedi, Nandini, Wang, Jian
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author He, Guanyang
Wang, Ziqiao
Pan, Longxin
Lei, Yuxuan
Wang, Fa
Liu, Yi
Trivedi, Nandini
Wang, Jian
author_facet He, Guanyang
Wang, Ziqiao
Pan, Longxin
Lei, Yuxuan
Wang, Fa
Liu, Yi
Trivedi, Nandini
Wang, Jian
contents The superconductor-insulator transition as a paradigm of quantum phase transitions has attracted tremendous interest over the past three decades. While the magnetic field and carrier density can be tuned to drive the transition, the role of disorder in the transition is not well understood due to the complicated interplay between superconductivity and electron localization. In this work, we controllably introduce disorder in a two-dimensional high-temperature superconductor by depositing iron clusters onto the superconducting monolayer Fe(Te,Se) crystalline film. The spectral evolution from superconducting gaps to insulating gaps with increasing disorder is detected by scanning tunneling spectroscopy measurements. When the disorder is strong, large U-shaped gaps are observed and attributed to the localization-enhanced Cooper pair correlation. Our observations provide the insight into the emergent phases of low-dimensional and high-temperature superconductors with disorder.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_04717
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Spectroscopic evidence of disorder-induced quantum phase transitions in monolayer Fe(Te,Se) superconductor
He, Guanyang
Wang, Ziqiao
Pan, Longxin
Lei, Yuxuan
Wang, Fa
Liu, Yi
Trivedi, Nandini
Wang, Jian
Superconductivity
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
Strongly Correlated Electrons
The superconductor-insulator transition as a paradigm of quantum phase transitions has attracted tremendous interest over the past three decades. While the magnetic field and carrier density can be tuned to drive the transition, the role of disorder in the transition is not well understood due to the complicated interplay between superconductivity and electron localization. In this work, we controllably introduce disorder in a two-dimensional high-temperature superconductor by depositing iron clusters onto the superconducting monolayer Fe(Te,Se) crystalline film. The spectral evolution from superconducting gaps to insulating gaps with increasing disorder is detected by scanning tunneling spectroscopy measurements. When the disorder is strong, large U-shaped gaps are observed and attributed to the localization-enhanced Cooper pair correlation. Our observations provide the insight into the emergent phases of low-dimensional and high-temperature superconductors with disorder.
title Spectroscopic evidence of disorder-induced quantum phase transitions in monolayer Fe(Te,Se) superconductor
topic Superconductivity
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.04717