Search for continuous gravitational waves from neutron stars in five globular clusters in the first part of the fourth LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA observing run

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Main Authors: Cheung, Damon H. T., Riles, Keith, Amengual, Rafel, Baxi, Preet, Calafat, Alicia, Effler, Anamaria, Ferreira, Tabata Aira, Goetz, Evan, Kimpson, Tom, Keitel, David, Knee, Alan M., Merou, Joan-Rene, Nguyen, Quynh Lan, O'Leary, Joseph, Piccinni, Ornella J., Sintes, Alicia M., Wette, Karl
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Cheung, Damon H. T.
Riles, Keith
Amengual, Rafel
Baxi, Preet
Calafat, Alicia
Effler, Anamaria
Ferreira, Tabata Aira
Goetz, Evan
Kimpson, Tom
Keitel, David
Knee, Alan M.
Merou, Joan-Rene
Nguyen, Quynh Lan
O'Leary, Joseph
Piccinni, Ornella J.
Sintes, Alicia M.
Wette, Karl
author_facet Cheung, Damon H. T.
Riles, Keith
Amengual, Rafel
Baxi, Preet
Calafat, Alicia
Effler, Anamaria
Ferreira, Tabata Aira
Goetz, Evan
Kimpson, Tom
Keitel, David
Knee, Alan M.
Merou, Joan-Rene
Nguyen, Quynh Lan
O'Leary, Joseph
Piccinni, Ornella J.
Sintes, Alicia M.
Wette, Karl
contents We present the results of directed searches for continuous gravitational waves from unknown neutron stars in five Milky Way globular clusters. We carry out the searches in the LIGO data from the first eight months of the fourth LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA observing run using the WEAVE semi-coherent program, which sums matched-filter detection-statistic values over many time segments spanning the observation period. No gravitational wave signal is detected in the search band of 20-475 Hz for assumed source ages greater than 300 years. Injections of simulated continuous wave signals in the data indicate that we achieve the most sensitive results to date across most of the explored parameter space volume, obtaining median 95% confidence level upper limits as low as $\sim 4.2 \times 10^{-26}$ near 282 Hz for NGC 6397.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_04792
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Search for continuous gravitational waves from neutron stars in five globular clusters in the first part of the fourth LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA observing run
Cheung, Damon H. T.
Riles, Keith
Amengual, Rafel
Baxi, Preet
Calafat, Alicia
Effler, Anamaria
Ferreira, Tabata Aira
Goetz, Evan
Kimpson, Tom
Keitel, David
Knee, Alan M.
Merou, Joan-Rene
Nguyen, Quynh Lan
O'Leary, Joseph
Piccinni, Ornella J.
Sintes, Alicia M.
Wette, Karl
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
We present the results of directed searches for continuous gravitational waves from unknown neutron stars in five Milky Way globular clusters. We carry out the searches in the LIGO data from the first eight months of the fourth LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA observing run using the WEAVE semi-coherent program, which sums matched-filter detection-statistic values over many time segments spanning the observation period. No gravitational wave signal is detected in the search band of 20-475 Hz for assumed source ages greater than 300 years. Injections of simulated continuous wave signals in the data indicate that we achieve the most sensitive results to date across most of the explored parameter space volume, obtaining median 95% confidence level upper limits as low as $\sim 4.2 \times 10^{-26}$ near 282 Hz for NGC 6397.
title Search for continuous gravitational waves from neutron stars in five globular clusters in the first part of the fourth LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA observing run
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.04792