APA (7th ed.) Citation

Zhang, R., Wang, L., Zhang, H., Zheng, Z., & Lan, Y. (2026). From Unfamiliar to Familiar: Detecting Pre-training Data via Gradient Deviations in Large Language Models.

Chicago Style (17th ed.) Citation

Zhang, Ruiqi, Lingxiang Wang, Hainan Zhang, Zhiming Zheng, and Yanyan Lan. From Unfamiliar to Familiar: Detecting Pre-training Data via Gradient Deviations in Large Language Models. 2026.

MLA (9th ed.) Citation

Zhang, Ruiqi, et al. From Unfamiliar to Familiar: Detecting Pre-training Data via Gradient Deviations in Large Language Models. 2026.