Beyond Text: Aligning Vision and Language for Multimodal E-Commerce Retrieval

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Zhang, Qujiaheng, Xu, Guagnyue, Li, Fengjie
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Zhang, Qujiaheng
Xu, Guagnyue
Li, Fengjie
author_facet Zhang, Qujiaheng
Xu, Guagnyue
Li, Fengjie
contents Modern e-commerce search is inherently multimodal: customers make purchase decisions by jointly considering product text and visual informations. However, most industrial retrieval and ranking systems primarily rely on textual information, underutilizing the rich visual signals available in product images. In this work, we study unified text-image fusion for two-tower retrieval models in the e-commerce domain. We demonstrate that domain-specific fine-tuning and two stage alignment between query with product text and image modalities are both crucial for effective multimodal retrieval. Building on these insights, we propose a noval modality fusion network to fuse image and text information and capture cross-modal complementary information. Experiments on large-scale e-commerce datasets validate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_04836
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Beyond Text: Aligning Vision and Language for Multimodal E-Commerce Retrieval
Zhang, Qujiaheng
Xu, Guagnyue
Li, Fengjie
Information Retrieval
Modern e-commerce search is inherently multimodal: customers make purchase decisions by jointly considering product text and visual informations. However, most industrial retrieval and ranking systems primarily rely on textual information, underutilizing the rich visual signals available in product images. In this work, we study unified text-image fusion for two-tower retrieval models in the e-commerce domain. We demonstrate that domain-specific fine-tuning and two stage alignment between query with product text and image modalities are both crucial for effective multimodal retrieval. Building on these insights, we propose a noval modality fusion network to fuse image and text information and capture cross-modal complementary information. Experiments on large-scale e-commerce datasets validate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.
title Beyond Text: Aligning Vision and Language for Multimodal E-Commerce Retrieval
topic Information Retrieval
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.04836