AgentSCOPE: Evaluating Contextual Privacy Across Agentic Workflows

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Ngong, Ivoline C., Murugesan, Keerthiram, Kadhe, Swanand, Weisz, Justin D., Dhurandhar, Amit, Ramamurthy, Karthikeyan Natesan
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Ngong, Ivoline C.
Murugesan, Keerthiram
Kadhe, Swanand
Weisz, Justin D.
Dhurandhar, Amit
Ramamurthy, Karthikeyan Natesan
author_facet Ngong, Ivoline C.
Murugesan, Keerthiram
Kadhe, Swanand
Weisz, Justin D.
Dhurandhar, Amit
Ramamurthy, Karthikeyan Natesan
contents Agentic systems are increasingly acting on users' behalf, accessing calendars, email, and personal files to complete everyday tasks. Privacy evaluation for these systems has focused on the input and output boundaries, but each task involves several intermediate information flows, from agent queries to tool responses, that are not currently evaluated. We argue that every boundary in an agentic pipeline is a site of potential privacy violation and must be assessed independently. To support this, we introduce the Privacy Flow Graph, a Contextual Integrity-grounded framework that decomposes agentic execution into a sequence of information flows, each annotated with the five CI parameters, and traces violations to their point of origin. We present AgentSCOPE, a benchmark of 62 multi-tool scenarios across eight regulatory domains with ground truth at every pipeline stage. Our evaluation across seven state-of-the-art LLMs show that privacy violations in the pipeline occur in over 80% of scenarios, even when final outputs appear clean (24%), with most violations arising at the tool-response stage where APIs return sensitive data indiscriminately. These results indicate that output-level evaluation alone substantially underestimates the privacy risk of agentic systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_04902
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle AgentSCOPE: Evaluating Contextual Privacy Across Agentic Workflows
Ngong, Ivoline C.
Murugesan, Keerthiram
Kadhe, Swanand
Weisz, Justin D.
Dhurandhar, Amit
Ramamurthy, Karthikeyan Natesan
Cryptography and Security
Artificial Intelligence
Agentic systems are increasingly acting on users' behalf, accessing calendars, email, and personal files to complete everyday tasks. Privacy evaluation for these systems has focused on the input and output boundaries, but each task involves several intermediate information flows, from agent queries to tool responses, that are not currently evaluated. We argue that every boundary in an agentic pipeline is a site of potential privacy violation and must be assessed independently. To support this, we introduce the Privacy Flow Graph, a Contextual Integrity-grounded framework that decomposes agentic execution into a sequence of information flows, each annotated with the five CI parameters, and traces violations to their point of origin. We present AgentSCOPE, a benchmark of 62 multi-tool scenarios across eight regulatory domains with ground truth at every pipeline stage. Our evaluation across seven state-of-the-art LLMs show that privacy violations in the pipeline occur in over 80% of scenarios, even when final outputs appear clean (24%), with most violations arising at the tool-response stage where APIs return sensitive data indiscriminately. These results indicate that output-level evaluation alone substantially underestimates the privacy risk of agentic systems.
title AgentSCOPE: Evaluating Contextual Privacy Across Agentic Workflows
topic Cryptography and Security
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.04902