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Hauptverfasser: Ze, Kunrui, Wang, Wei, Sun, Guibin, Yan, Jiaqi, Liu, Kexin, Lü, Jinhu
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.04932
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author Ze, Kunrui
Wang, Wei
Sun, Guibin
Yan, Jiaqi
Liu, Kexin
Lü, Jinhu
author_facet Ze, Kunrui
Wang, Wei
Sun, Guibin
Yan, Jiaqi
Liu, Kexin
Lü, Jinhu
contents The cooperative localization (CL) problem in heterogeneous robotic systems with different measurement capabilities is investigated in this work. In practice, heterogeneous sensors lead to directed and sparse measurement topologies, whereas most existing CL approaches rely on multilateral localization with restrictive multi-neighbor geometric requirements. To overcome this limitation, we enable pairwise relative localization (RL) between neighboring robots using only mutual measurement and odometry information. A unified data-driven adaptive RL estimator is first developed to handle heterogeneous and unidirectional measurements. Based on the convergent RL estimates, a distributed pose-coupling CL strategy is then designed, which guarantees CL under a weakly connected directed measurement topology, representing the least restrictive condition among existing results. The proposed method is independent of specific control tasks and is validated through a formation control application and real-world experiments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_04932
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Integrated cooperative localization of heterogeneous measurement swarm: A unified data-driven method
Ze, Kunrui
Wang, Wei
Sun, Guibin
Yan, Jiaqi
Liu, Kexin
Lü, Jinhu
Robotics
The cooperative localization (CL) problem in heterogeneous robotic systems with different measurement capabilities is investigated in this work. In practice, heterogeneous sensors lead to directed and sparse measurement topologies, whereas most existing CL approaches rely on multilateral localization with restrictive multi-neighbor geometric requirements. To overcome this limitation, we enable pairwise relative localization (RL) between neighboring robots using only mutual measurement and odometry information. A unified data-driven adaptive RL estimator is first developed to handle heterogeneous and unidirectional measurements. Based on the convergent RL estimates, a distributed pose-coupling CL strategy is then designed, which guarantees CL under a weakly connected directed measurement topology, representing the least restrictive condition among existing results. The proposed method is independent of specific control tasks and is validated through a formation control application and real-world experiments.
title Integrated cooperative localization of heterogeneous measurement swarm: A unified data-driven method
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.04932