Limiting absorption principle for time-harmonic acoustic and electromagnetic scattering of plane waves from a bi-periodic inhomogeneous layer

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Hu, Guanghui, Kirsch, Andreas, Zhong, Yulong
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Hu, Guanghui
Kirsch, Andreas
Zhong, Yulong
author_facet Hu, Guanghui
Kirsch, Andreas
Zhong, Yulong
contents The Rayleigh expansion is widely used as a formal radiation condition in the analysis and numerical treatment of grating diffraction problems for incoming plane waves. However, the Rayleigh expansion does not always lead to uniqueness of open waveguide scattering problems, due to the existence of surface/guided waves (in other words, Bound States in the Continuum (BICs)) which exponentially decay in the direction perpendicular to the periodicity. In this paper we suppose that a bi-periodic inhomogeneous medium supports BICs at some real-valued incident wavenumber. Based on singular perturbation arguments, we justify the Limiting Absorption Principle (LAP) for both time-harmonic acoustic and electromagnetic scattering of plane waves from bi-periodic structures. Replacing the wavenumber $k$ with $k+iε$, we prove that the unique solution with $ε>0$ converges to a solution of the original diffraction problem that additionally satisfies an orthogonal identity. This constraint condition together with the classical Rayleigh expansion leads to a sharp radiation condition to ensure uniqueness of time-harmonic scattering of plane waves by BIC-supporting bi-periodic materials.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_05013
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Limiting absorption principle for time-harmonic acoustic and electromagnetic scattering of plane waves from a bi-periodic inhomogeneous layer
Hu, Guanghui
Kirsch, Andreas
Zhong, Yulong
Analysis of PDEs
The Rayleigh expansion is widely used as a formal radiation condition in the analysis and numerical treatment of grating diffraction problems for incoming plane waves. However, the Rayleigh expansion does not always lead to uniqueness of open waveguide scattering problems, due to the existence of surface/guided waves (in other words, Bound States in the Continuum (BICs)) which exponentially decay in the direction perpendicular to the periodicity. In this paper we suppose that a bi-periodic inhomogeneous medium supports BICs at some real-valued incident wavenumber. Based on singular perturbation arguments, we justify the Limiting Absorption Principle (LAP) for both time-harmonic acoustic and electromagnetic scattering of plane waves from bi-periodic structures. Replacing the wavenumber $k$ with $k+iε$, we prove that the unique solution with $ε>0$ converges to a solution of the original diffraction problem that additionally satisfies an orthogonal identity. This constraint condition together with the classical Rayleigh expansion leads to a sharp radiation condition to ensure uniqueness of time-harmonic scattering of plane waves by BIC-supporting bi-periodic materials.
title Limiting absorption principle for time-harmonic acoustic and electromagnetic scattering of plane waves from a bi-periodic inhomogeneous layer
topic Analysis of PDEs
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.05013