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Main Authors: Marquis, Landry, Guilloteau, Claire, Oberlin, Thomas, Dobigeon, Nicolas, Berné, Olivier
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.05014
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author Marquis, Landry
Guilloteau, Claire
Oberlin, Thomas
Dobigeon, Nicolas
Berné, Olivier
author_facet Marquis, Landry
Guilloteau, Claire
Oberlin, Thomas
Dobigeon, Nicolas
Berné, Olivier
contents Data fusion is a computational process widely used in Earth observation to generate high-resolution hyperspectral data cubes with two spatial and one spectral dimensions. It merges data from instruments with complementary characteristics: one with low spatial but high spectral resolutions, and another with high spatial but low spectral resolutions. In astronomy, the use of such instrumental combinations is becoming increasingly common, making data fusion a promising approach for enhancing observational data. Until now, however, its application to astronomical data has remained unsuccessful. We present the first successful astronomical data fusion using JWST integral field spectroscopy with NIRSpec and imaging across 29 filters with NIRCam. Applied to observations of the d203-506 protoplanetary disk in Orion and of Titan, our method produces fused hyperspectral cubes with NIRCam spatial and NIRSpec spectral resolutions. These results pave the way for extracting the physical properties from JWST data with unprecedented spatial resolution and showcase the transformative potential of data fusion in astronomy.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_05014
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fusion of JWST data: Demonstrating practical feasibility
Marquis, Landry
Guilloteau, Claire
Oberlin, Thomas
Dobigeon, Nicolas
Berné, Olivier
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Data fusion is a computational process widely used in Earth observation to generate high-resolution hyperspectral data cubes with two spatial and one spectral dimensions. It merges data from instruments with complementary characteristics: one with low spatial but high spectral resolutions, and another with high spatial but low spectral resolutions. In astronomy, the use of such instrumental combinations is becoming increasingly common, making data fusion a promising approach for enhancing observational data. Until now, however, its application to astronomical data has remained unsuccessful. We present the first successful astronomical data fusion using JWST integral field spectroscopy with NIRSpec and imaging across 29 filters with NIRCam. Applied to observations of the d203-506 protoplanetary disk in Orion and of Titan, our method produces fused hyperspectral cubes with NIRCam spatial and NIRSpec spectral resolutions. These results pave the way for extracting the physical properties from JWST data with unprecedented spatial resolution and showcase the transformative potential of data fusion in astronomy.
title Fusion of JWST data: Demonstrating practical feasibility
topic Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.05014