Formal Entropy-Regularized Control of Stochastic Systems

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: van Zutphen, Menno, Delimpaltadakis, Giannis, Antunes, Duarte J.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866918372450500608
author van Zutphen, Menno
Delimpaltadakis, Giannis
Antunes, Duarte J.
author_facet van Zutphen, Menno
Delimpaltadakis, Giannis
Antunes, Duarte J.
contents Analyzing and controlling system entropy is a powerful tool for regulating predictability of control systems. Applications benefiting from such approaches range from reinforcement learning and data security to human-robot collaboration. In continuous-state stochastic systems, accurate entropy analysis and control remains a challenge. In recent years, finite-state abstractions of continuous systems have enabled control synthesis with formal performance guarantees on objectives such as stage costs. However, these results do not extend to entropy-based performance measures. We solve this problem by first obtaining bounds on the entropy of system discretizations using traditional formal-abstractions results, and then obtaining an additional bound on the difference between the entropy of a continuous distribution and that of its discretization. The resulting theory enables formal entropy-aware controller synthesis that trades predictability against control performance while preserving formal guarantees for the original continuous system. More specifically, we focus on minimizing the linear combination of the KL divergence of the system trajectory distribution to uniform -- our system entropy metric -- and a generic cumulative cost. We note that the bound we derive on the difference between the KL divergence to uniform of a given continuous distribution and its discretization can also be relevant in more general information-theoretic contexts. A set of case studies illustrates the effectiveness of the method.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_05021
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Formal Entropy-Regularized Control of Stochastic Systems
van Zutphen, Menno
Delimpaltadakis, Giannis
Antunes, Duarte J.
Systems and Control
Information Theory
Dynamical Systems
Optimization and Control
Analyzing and controlling system entropy is a powerful tool for regulating predictability of control systems. Applications benefiting from such approaches range from reinforcement learning and data security to human-robot collaboration. In continuous-state stochastic systems, accurate entropy analysis and control remains a challenge. In recent years, finite-state abstractions of continuous systems have enabled control synthesis with formal performance guarantees on objectives such as stage costs. However, these results do not extend to entropy-based performance measures. We solve this problem by first obtaining bounds on the entropy of system discretizations using traditional formal-abstractions results, and then obtaining an additional bound on the difference between the entropy of a continuous distribution and that of its discretization. The resulting theory enables formal entropy-aware controller synthesis that trades predictability against control performance while preserving formal guarantees for the original continuous system. More specifically, we focus on minimizing the linear combination of the KL divergence of the system trajectory distribution to uniform -- our system entropy metric -- and a generic cumulative cost. We note that the bound we derive on the difference between the KL divergence to uniform of a given continuous distribution and its discretization can also be relevant in more general information-theoretic contexts. A set of case studies illustrates the effectiveness of the method.
title Formal Entropy-Regularized Control of Stochastic Systems
topic Systems and Control
Information Theory
Dynamical Systems
Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.05021