Label Hijacking in Track Consensus-Based Distributed Multi-Target Tracking

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Calatrava, Helena, Tang, Shuo, Closas, Pau
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Calatrava, Helena
Tang, Shuo
Closas, Pau
author_facet Calatrava, Helena
Tang, Shuo
Closas, Pau
contents Distributed multi-target tracking (DMTT) in limited field-of-view (FoV) sensor networks commonly suffers from label inconsistency, whereby different nodes disagree on the identity of the same target. Recent track-consensus DMTT (TC-DMTT) strategies mitigate this issue by enforcing kinematic and label agreement through metric-based track matching. Nevertheless, their behavior under adversarial conditions remains largely unexplored. In this paper, we reveal identity-level vulnerabilities in TC-DMTT and introduce the concept of label hijacking: an attack in which an adversary injects spoofed tracks to corrupt target identities across the network. Drawing on an analogy to classical pull-off deception in radar, we formalize a notion of attack stealthiness and derive an optimization-based strategy for crafting such attacks. A three-sensor network case study demonstrates the impact of the proposed attack on label consistency and tracking accuracy, showing successful target impersonation. Overall, this work highlights the need to rethink robustness at the consensus layer in DMTT frameworks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_05023
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Label Hijacking in Track Consensus-Based Distributed Multi-Target Tracking
Calatrava, Helena
Tang, Shuo
Closas, Pau
Signal Processing
Distributed multi-target tracking (DMTT) in limited field-of-view (FoV) sensor networks commonly suffers from label inconsistency, whereby different nodes disagree on the identity of the same target. Recent track-consensus DMTT (TC-DMTT) strategies mitigate this issue by enforcing kinematic and label agreement through metric-based track matching. Nevertheless, their behavior under adversarial conditions remains largely unexplored. In this paper, we reveal identity-level vulnerabilities in TC-DMTT and introduce the concept of label hijacking: an attack in which an adversary injects spoofed tracks to corrupt target identities across the network. Drawing on an analogy to classical pull-off deception in radar, we formalize a notion of attack stealthiness and derive an optimization-based strategy for crafting such attacks. A three-sensor network case study demonstrates the impact of the proposed attack on label consistency and tracking accuracy, showing successful target impersonation. Overall, this work highlights the need to rethink robustness at the consensus layer in DMTT frameworks.
title Label Hijacking in Track Consensus-Based Distributed Multi-Target Tracking
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.05023