Asymptotic Behavior of Multi--Task Learning: Implicit Regularization and Double Descent Effects

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Alrashdi, Ayed M., Dhifallah, Oussama, Sifaou, Houssem
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Alrashdi, Ayed M.
Dhifallah, Oussama
Sifaou, Houssem
author_facet Alrashdi, Ayed M.
Dhifallah, Oussama
Sifaou, Houssem
contents Multi--task learning seeks to improve the generalization error by leveraging the common information shared by multiple related tasks. One challenge in multi--task learning is identifying formulations capable of uncovering the common information shared between different but related tasks. This paper provides a precise asymptotic analysis of a popular multi--task formulation associated with misspecified perceptron learning models. The main contribution of this paper is to precisely determine the reasons behind the benefits gained from combining multiple related tasks. Specifically, we show that combining multiple tasks is asymptotically equivalent to a traditional formulation with additional regularization terms that help improve the generalization performance. Another contribution is to empirically study the impact of combining tasks on the generalization error. In particular, we empirically show that the combination of multiple tasks postpones the double descent phenomenon and can mitigate it asymptotically.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_05060
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publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Asymptotic Behavior of Multi--Task Learning: Implicit Regularization and Double Descent Effects
Alrashdi, Ayed M.
Dhifallah, Oussama
Sifaou, Houssem
Machine Learning
Information Theory
Multi--task learning seeks to improve the generalization error by leveraging the common information shared by multiple related tasks. One challenge in multi--task learning is identifying formulations capable of uncovering the common information shared between different but related tasks. This paper provides a precise asymptotic analysis of a popular multi--task formulation associated with misspecified perceptron learning models. The main contribution of this paper is to precisely determine the reasons behind the benefits gained from combining multiple related tasks. Specifically, we show that combining multiple tasks is asymptotically equivalent to a traditional formulation with additional regularization terms that help improve the generalization performance. Another contribution is to empirically study the impact of combining tasks on the generalization error. In particular, we empirically show that the combination of multiple tasks postpones the double descent phenomenon and can mitigate it asymptotically.
title Asymptotic Behavior of Multi--Task Learning: Implicit Regularization and Double Descent Effects
topic Machine Learning
Information Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.05060