Quantum field theory for classical fields

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1. Verfasser: Wetterich, Christof
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Wetterich, Christof
author_facet Wetterich, Christof
contents For classical field theories with probabilistic initial conditions the classical field observables are an idealization. Their arbitrarily precise values poorly reflect the characteristic uncertainty in the presence of substantial fluctuations. We propose to describe this system by observables based on fluctuating fields. In terms of these "statistical observables" the probabilistic classical field theory becomes a quantum field theory. Non-commuting operators are associated to observables. The quantum rules follow from the laws for classical probabilities. We construct the functional integral for the quantum field theory, and discuss in detail the classical relativistic Klein-Gordon equation with interactions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_05061
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantum field theory for classical fields
Wetterich, Christof
Quantum Physics
High Energy Physics - Lattice
High Energy Physics - Theory
For classical field theories with probabilistic initial conditions the classical field observables are an idealization. Their arbitrarily precise values poorly reflect the characteristic uncertainty in the presence of substantial fluctuations. We propose to describe this system by observables based on fluctuating fields. In terms of these "statistical observables" the probabilistic classical field theory becomes a quantum field theory. Non-commuting operators are associated to observables. The quantum rules follow from the laws for classical probabilities. We construct the functional integral for the quantum field theory, and discuss in detail the classical relativistic Klein-Gordon equation with interactions.
title Quantum field theory for classical fields
topic Quantum Physics
High Energy Physics - Lattice
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.05061