Deep Learning-Driven Friendly Jamming for Secure Multicarrier ISAC Under Channel Uncertainty

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Tuan, Bui Minh, Nguyen, Van-Dinh, Nguyen, Diep N., Trung, Nguyen Linh, Van Huynh, Nguyen, Hoang, Dinh Thai, Krunz, Marwan, Dutkiewicz, Eryk
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Tuan, Bui Minh
Nguyen, Van-Dinh
Nguyen, Diep N.
Trung, Nguyen Linh
Van Huynh, Nguyen
Hoang, Dinh Thai
Krunz, Marwan
Dutkiewicz, Eryk
author_facet Tuan, Bui Minh
Nguyen, Van-Dinh
Nguyen, Diep N.
Trung, Nguyen Linh
Van Huynh, Nguyen
Hoang, Dinh Thai
Krunz, Marwan
Dutkiewicz, Eryk
contents Integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) systems promise efficient spectrum utilization by jointly supporting radar sensing and wireless communication. This paper presents a deep learning-driven framework for enhancing physical-layer security in multicarrier ISAC systems under imperfect channel state information (CSI) and in the presence of unknown eavesdropper (Eve) locations. Unlike conventional ISAC-based friendly jamming (FJ) approaches that require Eve's CSI or precise angle-of-arrival (AoA) estimates, our method exploits radar echo feedback to guide directional jamming without explicit Eve's information. To enhance robustness to radar sensing uncertainty, we propose a radar-aware neural network that jointly optimizes beamforming and jamming by integrating a novel nonparametric Fisher Information Matrix (FIM) estimator based on f-divergence. The jamming design satisfies the Cramer-Rao lower bound (CRLB) constraints even in the presence of noisy AoA. For efficient implementation, we introduce a quantized tensor train-based encoder that reduces the model size by more than 100 times with negligible performance loss. We also integrate a non-overlapping secure scheme into the proposed framework, in which specific sub-bands can be dedicated solely to communication. Extensive simulations demonstrate that the proposed solution achieves significant improvements in secrecy rate, reduced block error rate (BLER), and strong robustness against CSI uncertainty and angular estimation errors, underscoring the effectiveness of the proposed deep learning-driven friendly jamming framework under practical ISAC impairments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_05062
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Deep Learning-Driven Friendly Jamming for Secure Multicarrier ISAC Under Channel Uncertainty
Tuan, Bui Minh
Nguyen, Van-Dinh
Nguyen, Diep N.
Trung, Nguyen Linh
Van Huynh, Nguyen
Hoang, Dinh Thai
Krunz, Marwan
Dutkiewicz, Eryk
Machine Learning
Integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) systems promise efficient spectrum utilization by jointly supporting radar sensing and wireless communication. This paper presents a deep learning-driven framework for enhancing physical-layer security in multicarrier ISAC systems under imperfect channel state information (CSI) and in the presence of unknown eavesdropper (Eve) locations. Unlike conventional ISAC-based friendly jamming (FJ) approaches that require Eve's CSI or precise angle-of-arrival (AoA) estimates, our method exploits radar echo feedback to guide directional jamming without explicit Eve's information. To enhance robustness to radar sensing uncertainty, we propose a radar-aware neural network that jointly optimizes beamforming and jamming by integrating a novel nonparametric Fisher Information Matrix (FIM) estimator based on f-divergence. The jamming design satisfies the Cramer-Rao lower bound (CRLB) constraints even in the presence of noisy AoA. For efficient implementation, we introduce a quantized tensor train-based encoder that reduces the model size by more than 100 times with negligible performance loss. We also integrate a non-overlapping secure scheme into the proposed framework, in which specific sub-bands can be dedicated solely to communication. Extensive simulations demonstrate that the proposed solution achieves significant improvements in secrecy rate, reduced block error rate (BLER), and strong robustness against CSI uncertainty and angular estimation errors, underscoring the effectiveness of the proposed deep learning-driven friendly jamming framework under practical ISAC impairments.
title Deep Learning-Driven Friendly Jamming for Secure Multicarrier ISAC Under Channel Uncertainty
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.05062