Strong breaking of black-hole uniqueness from coexisting scalarization mechanisms

Fuente: arXiv
Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Eichhorn, Astrid, Fernandes, Pedro G. S., Marino, Lidia
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
Materias:
Acceso en línea:
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
_version_ 1866908868244668416
author Eichhorn, Astrid
Fernandes, Pedro G. S.
Marino, Lidia
author_facet Eichhorn, Astrid
Fernandes, Pedro G. S.
Marino, Lidia
contents Black-hole uniqueness, i.e., the statement that all stationary vacuum black holes in the universe are described by the Kerr solution, is expected to break in theories beyond General Relativity. This breaking can take a particularly strong form, if several branches of black-hole solutions beyond the Kerr solution coexist. We find an example of a theory that exhibits such strong breaking. In this theory, a cubic coupling of a scalar field to the Gauss-Bonnet invariant triggers black-hole scalarization through a non-linear instability of the Kerr solution. At large spin, curvature-induced and spin-induced scalarization mechanisms compete at fixed sign of the coupling. This results in a rich phase structure of black-hole solutions and continuous as well as discontinuous transitions between the different branches of black holes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_05064
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Strong breaking of black-hole uniqueness from coexisting scalarization mechanisms
Eichhorn, Astrid
Fernandes, Pedro G. S.
Marino, Lidia
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
Black-hole uniqueness, i.e., the statement that all stationary vacuum black holes in the universe are described by the Kerr solution, is expected to break in theories beyond General Relativity. This breaking can take a particularly strong form, if several branches of black-hole solutions beyond the Kerr solution coexist. We find an example of a theory that exhibits such strong breaking. In this theory, a cubic coupling of a scalar field to the Gauss-Bonnet invariant triggers black-hole scalarization through a non-linear instability of the Kerr solution. At large spin, curvature-induced and spin-induced scalarization mechanisms compete at fixed sign of the coupling. This results in a rich phase structure of black-hole solutions and continuous as well as discontinuous transitions between the different branches of black holes.
title Strong breaking of black-hole uniqueness from coexisting scalarization mechanisms
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.05064