Voice Timbre Attribute Detection with Compact and Interpretable Training-Free Acoustic Parameters

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Chiu, Aemon Yat Fei, Xiao, Yujia, Kong, Qiuqiang, Lee, Tan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Chiu, Aemon Yat Fei
Xiao, Yujia
Kong, Qiuqiang
Lee, Tan
author_facet Chiu, Aemon Yat Fei
Xiao, Yujia
Kong, Qiuqiang
Lee, Tan
contents Voice timbre attribute detection (vTAD) is the task of determining the relative intensity of timbre attributes between speech utterances. Voice timbre is a crucial yet inherently complex component of speech perception. While deep neural network (DNN) embeddings perform well in speaker modelling, they often act as black-box representations with limited physical interpretability and high computational cost. In this work, a compact acoustic parameter set is investigated for vTAD. The set captures important acoustic measures and their temporal dynamics which are found to be crucial in the task. Despite its simplicity, the acoustic parameter set is competitive, outperforming conventional cepstral features and supervised DNN embeddings, and approaching state-of-the-art self-supervised models. Importantly, the studied set require no trainable parameters, incur negligible computation, and offer explicit interpretability for analysing physical traits behind human timbre perception.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_05091
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Voice Timbre Attribute Detection with Compact and Interpretable Training-Free Acoustic Parameters
Chiu, Aemon Yat Fei
Xiao, Yujia
Kong, Qiuqiang
Lee, Tan
Audio and Speech Processing
Voice timbre attribute detection (vTAD) is the task of determining the relative intensity of timbre attributes between speech utterances. Voice timbre is a crucial yet inherently complex component of speech perception. While deep neural network (DNN) embeddings perform well in speaker modelling, they often act as black-box representations with limited physical interpretability and high computational cost. In this work, a compact acoustic parameter set is investigated for vTAD. The set captures important acoustic measures and their temporal dynamics which are found to be crucial in the task. Despite its simplicity, the acoustic parameter set is competitive, outperforming conventional cepstral features and supervised DNN embeddings, and approaching state-of-the-art self-supervised models. Importantly, the studied set require no trainable parameters, incur negligible computation, and offer explicit interpretability for analysing physical traits behind human timbre perception.
title Voice Timbre Attribute Detection with Compact and Interpretable Training-Free Acoustic Parameters
topic Audio and Speech Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.05091