Aura: Universal Multi-dimensional Exogenous Integration for Aviation Time Series

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Lin, Jiafeng, Zheng, Mengren, Ye, Simeng, Wang, Yuxuan, Zhang, Huan, Liu, Yuhui, Pei, Zhongyi, Wang, Jianmin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Lin, Jiafeng
Zheng, Mengren
Ye, Simeng
Wang, Yuxuan
Zhang, Huan
Liu, Yuhui
Pei, Zhongyi
Wang, Jianmin
author_facet Lin, Jiafeng
Zheng, Mengren
Ye, Simeng
Wang, Yuxuan
Zhang, Huan
Liu, Yuhui
Pei, Zhongyi
Wang, Jianmin
contents Time series forecasting has witnessed an increasing demand across diverse industrial applications, where accurate predictions are pivotal for informed decision-making. Beyond numerical time series data, reliable forecasting in practical scenarios requires integrating diverse exogenous factors. Such exogenous information is often multi-dimensional or even multimodal, introducing heterogeneous interactions that unimodal time series models struggle to capture. In this paper, we delve into an aviation maintenance scenario and identify three distinct types of exogenous factors that influence temporal dynamics through distinct interaction modes. Based on this empirical insight, we propose Aura, a universal framework that explicitly organizes and encodes heterogeneous external information according to its interaction mode with the target time series. Specifically, Aura utilizes a tailored tripartite encoding mechanism to embed heterogeneous features into well-established time series models, ensuring seamless integration of non-sequential context. Extensive experiments on a large-scale, three-year industrial dataset from China Southern Airlines, covering the Boeing 777 and Airbus A320 fleets, demonstrate that Aura consistently achieves state-of-the-art performance across all baselines and exhibits superior adaptability. Our findings highlight Aura's potential as a general-purpose enhancement for aviation safety and reliability.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_05092
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Aura: Universal Multi-dimensional Exogenous Integration for Aviation Time Series
Lin, Jiafeng
Zheng, Mengren
Ye, Simeng
Wang, Yuxuan
Zhang, Huan
Liu, Yuhui
Pei, Zhongyi
Wang, Jianmin
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Time series forecasting has witnessed an increasing demand across diverse industrial applications, where accurate predictions are pivotal for informed decision-making. Beyond numerical time series data, reliable forecasting in practical scenarios requires integrating diverse exogenous factors. Such exogenous information is often multi-dimensional or even multimodal, introducing heterogeneous interactions that unimodal time series models struggle to capture. In this paper, we delve into an aviation maintenance scenario and identify three distinct types of exogenous factors that influence temporal dynamics through distinct interaction modes. Based on this empirical insight, we propose Aura, a universal framework that explicitly organizes and encodes heterogeneous external information according to its interaction mode with the target time series. Specifically, Aura utilizes a tailored tripartite encoding mechanism to embed heterogeneous features into well-established time series models, ensuring seamless integration of non-sequential context. Extensive experiments on a large-scale, three-year industrial dataset from China Southern Airlines, covering the Boeing 777 and Airbus A320 fleets, demonstrate that Aura consistently achieves state-of-the-art performance across all baselines and exhibits superior adaptability. Our findings highlight Aura's potential as a general-purpose enhancement for aviation safety and reliability.
title Aura: Universal Multi-dimensional Exogenous Integration for Aviation Time Series
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.05092