The effect of fluorine or chlorine substitution on mesomorphic properties of ferroelectric nematic liquid crystals

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Cigl, Martin, Podoliak, Natalia, Repček, Dalibor, Golub, Pavlo, Lavrič, Marta, Novotná, Vladimíra
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Cigl, Martin
Podoliak, Natalia
Repček, Dalibor
Golub, Pavlo
Lavrič, Marta
Novotná, Vladimíra
author_facet Cigl, Martin
Podoliak, Natalia
Repček, Dalibor
Golub, Pavlo
Lavrič, Marta
Novotná, Vladimíra
contents Ferroelectric nematic phase (NF) represents an attractive and foremost field of liquid crystals, combining fluidity with ferroelectricity. NF materials exhibit large polarization values and remarkable non-linear optical properties. We have designed an original molecular structure with halogen substituents in the position of an electron donating group. In a prolonged molecular core, such a modification led to the presence of the ferroelectric nematic phase (NF) below the nematic one. Besides, an application of Cl atom in the molecular core of one of the presented materials has been utilized for the first time for ferroelectric nematogens. We have examined mesogenic behaviour and ferroelectric characteristics of the NF phase. In the NF phase for the cell with antiparallel rubbing, we have detected a textural transformation, which evidences strong polar character of anchoring at the surfaces. The presented results provide valuable insight into the design of ferroelectric nematic liquid crystalline compounds.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_05096
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The effect of fluorine or chlorine substitution on mesomorphic properties of ferroelectric nematic liquid crystals
Cigl, Martin
Podoliak, Natalia
Repček, Dalibor
Golub, Pavlo
Lavrič, Marta
Novotná, Vladimíra
Soft Condensed Matter
Ferroelectric nematic phase (NF) represents an attractive and foremost field of liquid crystals, combining fluidity with ferroelectricity. NF materials exhibit large polarization values and remarkable non-linear optical properties. We have designed an original molecular structure with halogen substituents in the position of an electron donating group. In a prolonged molecular core, such a modification led to the presence of the ferroelectric nematic phase (NF) below the nematic one. Besides, an application of Cl atom in the molecular core of one of the presented materials has been utilized for the first time for ferroelectric nematogens. We have examined mesogenic behaviour and ferroelectric characteristics of the NF phase. In the NF phase for the cell with antiparallel rubbing, we have detected a textural transformation, which evidences strong polar character of anchoring at the surfaces. The presented results provide valuable insight into the design of ferroelectric nematic liquid crystalline compounds.
title The effect of fluorine or chlorine substitution on mesomorphic properties of ferroelectric nematic liquid crystals
topic Soft Condensed Matter
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.05096