Minimal toughness in subclasses of weakly chordal graphs

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Gollin, J. Pascal, Milanič, Martin, Ogrin, Laura
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Gollin, J. Pascal
Milanič, Martin
Ogrin, Laura
author_facet Gollin, J. Pascal
Milanič, Martin
Ogrin, Laura
contents The toughness of a graph $G$ is defined as the largest real number $t$ such that for any set $S\subseteq V(G)$ such that $G-S$ is disconnected, $S$ has at least $t$ times more elements than $G-S$ has components (unless $G$ is complete, in which case the toughness is defined to be infinite). A graph is said to be minimally tough if deleting any edge decreases the toughness. It is an open question whether there exists a minimally tough non-complete chordal graph with toughness exceeding $1$. We initiate the study of minimally tough graphs in the larger class of weakly chordal graphs. We obtain complete classifications of minimally tough graphs in the following subclasses of weakly chordal graphs: co-chordal graphs whose complement has diameter at least $3$, net-free co-chordal graphs, complements of forests, $P_4$-free graphs, and complete multipartite graphs. Our approach leads to simple proofs of two results on minimally tough graphs due to Dallard, Fernández, Katona, Milanič, and Varga.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_05100
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Minimal toughness in subclasses of weakly chordal graphs
Gollin, J. Pascal
Milanič, Martin
Ogrin, Laura
Combinatorics
Discrete Mathematics
05C42, 05C40, 05C70, 05C07, 05C38, 05C69
The toughness of a graph $G$ is defined as the largest real number $t$ such that for any set $S\subseteq V(G)$ such that $G-S$ is disconnected, $S$ has at least $t$ times more elements than $G-S$ has components (unless $G$ is complete, in which case the toughness is defined to be infinite). A graph is said to be minimally tough if deleting any edge decreases the toughness. It is an open question whether there exists a minimally tough non-complete chordal graph with toughness exceeding $1$. We initiate the study of minimally tough graphs in the larger class of weakly chordal graphs. We obtain complete classifications of minimally tough graphs in the following subclasses of weakly chordal graphs: co-chordal graphs whose complement has diameter at least $3$, net-free co-chordal graphs, complements of forests, $P_4$-free graphs, and complete multipartite graphs. Our approach leads to simple proofs of two results on minimally tough graphs due to Dallard, Fernández, Katona, Milanič, and Varga.
title Minimal toughness in subclasses of weakly chordal graphs
topic Combinatorics
Discrete Mathematics
05C42, 05C40, 05C70, 05C07, 05C38, 05C69
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.05100