Diff-ES: Stage-wise Structural Diffusion Pruning via Evolutionary Search

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Hauptverfasser: Liu, Zongfang, Tang, Shengkun, Wu, Zongliang, Yuan, Xin, Shen, Zhiqiang
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Liu, Zongfang
Tang, Shengkun
Wu, Zongliang
Yuan, Xin
Shen, Zhiqiang
author_facet Liu, Zongfang
Tang, Shengkun
Wu, Zongliang
Yuan, Xin
Shen, Zhiqiang
contents Diffusion models have achieved remarkable success in high-fidelity image generation but remain computationally demanding due to their multi-step denoising process and large model sizes. Although prior work improves efficiency either by reducing sampling steps or by compressing model parameters, existing structured pruning approaches still struggle to balance real acceleration and image quality preservation. In particular, prior methods such as MosaicDiff rely on heuristic, manually tuned stage-wise sparsity schedules and stitch multiple independently pruned models during inference, which increases memory overhead. However, the importance of diffusion steps is highly non-uniform and model-dependent. As a result, schedules derived from simple heuristics or empirical observations often fail to generalize and may lead to suboptimal performance. To this end, we introduce \textbf{Diff-ES}, a stage-wise structural \textbf{Diff}usion pruning framework via \textbf{E}volutionary \textbf{S}earch, which optimizes the stage-wise sparsity schedule and executes it through memory-efficient weight routing without model duplication. Diff-ES divides the diffusion trajectory into multiple stages, automatically discovers an optimal stage-wise sparsity schedule via evolutionary search, and activates stage-conditioned weights dynamically without duplicating model parameters. Our framework naturally integrates with existing structured pruning methods for diffusion models including depth and width pruning. Extensive experiments on DiT and SDXL demonstrate that Diff-ES consistently achieves wall-clock speedups while incurring minimal degradation in generation quality, establishing state-of-the-art performance for structured diffusion model pruning.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_05105
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Diff-ES: Stage-wise Structural Diffusion Pruning via Evolutionary Search
Liu, Zongfang
Tang, Shengkun
Wu, Zongliang
Yuan, Xin
Shen, Zhiqiang
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Diffusion models have achieved remarkable success in high-fidelity image generation but remain computationally demanding due to their multi-step denoising process and large model sizes. Although prior work improves efficiency either by reducing sampling steps or by compressing model parameters, existing structured pruning approaches still struggle to balance real acceleration and image quality preservation. In particular, prior methods such as MosaicDiff rely on heuristic, manually tuned stage-wise sparsity schedules and stitch multiple independently pruned models during inference, which increases memory overhead. However, the importance of diffusion steps is highly non-uniform and model-dependent. As a result, schedules derived from simple heuristics or empirical observations often fail to generalize and may lead to suboptimal performance. To this end, we introduce \textbf{Diff-ES}, a stage-wise structural \textbf{Diff}usion pruning framework via \textbf{E}volutionary \textbf{S}earch, which optimizes the stage-wise sparsity schedule and executes it through memory-efficient weight routing without model duplication. Diff-ES divides the diffusion trajectory into multiple stages, automatically discovers an optimal stage-wise sparsity schedule via evolutionary search, and activates stage-conditioned weights dynamically without duplicating model parameters. Our framework naturally integrates with existing structured pruning methods for diffusion models including depth and width pruning. Extensive experiments on DiT and SDXL demonstrate that Diff-ES consistently achieves wall-clock speedups while incurring minimal degradation in generation quality, establishing state-of-the-art performance for structured diffusion model pruning.
title Diff-ES: Stage-wise Structural Diffusion Pruning via Evolutionary Search
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.05105