Crystal growth and magnetic properties of spin-$1/2$ distorted triangular lattice antiferromagnet CuLa$_2$Ge$_2$O$_8$

Fuente: arXiv
Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Thamban, S., Aguilar-Maldonado, C., Chillal, S., Feyerherm, R., Prokeš, K., Studer, A. J., Abou-Ras, D., Karmakar, K., Islam, A. T. M. N., Lake, B.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
Materias:
Acceso en línea:
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
_version_ 1866908969273917440
author Thamban, S.
Aguilar-Maldonado, C.
Chillal, S.
Feyerherm, R.
Prokeš, K.
Studer, A. J.
Abou-Ras, D.
Karmakar, K.
Islam, A. T. M. N.
Lake, B.
author_facet Thamban, S.
Aguilar-Maldonado, C.
Chillal, S.
Feyerherm, R.
Prokeš, K.
Studer, A. J.
Abou-Ras, D.
Karmakar, K.
Islam, A. T. M. N.
Lake, B.
contents CuLa$_2$Ge$_2$O$_8$ forms a distorted triangular lattice of quantum spin-1/2 Cu$^{2+}$ ions. A crystal growth method was developed using the traveling-solvent floating zone technique resulting in the synthesis of a large single crystal (4 mm$\times$4 mm$\times$10 mm). The crystal was characterized with regard to phase purity and crystallinity using powder X-ray diffraction, energy dispersive X-ray analysis and Laue diffraction, and found to be of excellent quality. The magnetic properties were characterized using dc-susceptibility, magnetization, and heat capacity measurements which revealed weak magnetic frustration with long-range magnetic order occurring below $T_N=1.14(1)$~K. The magnetic structure determined using neutron powder diffraction is a commensurate, noncollinear antiferromagnetic, different from the 120$^{\circ}$ order of an equilateral triangular antiferromagnet. The ordered moments lie in the {\bf bc}-plane, with components $m_b=0.50(3)$~$μ_{B}$ and $m_c= 0.73(5)$~$μ_{B}$ along the {\bf b}- and {\bf c}-axes respectively, giving a total ordered moment of $M_{total}$= 0.89(6)$μ_{B}/$Cu$^{2+}$ at 20~mK.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_05126
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Crystal growth and magnetic properties of spin-$1/2$ distorted triangular lattice antiferromagnet CuLa$_2$Ge$_2$O$_8$
Thamban, S.
Aguilar-Maldonado, C.
Chillal, S.
Feyerherm, R.
Prokeš, K.
Studer, A. J.
Abou-Ras, D.
Karmakar, K.
Islam, A. T. M. N.
Lake, B.
Strongly Correlated Electrons
CuLa$_2$Ge$_2$O$_8$ forms a distorted triangular lattice of quantum spin-1/2 Cu$^{2+}$ ions. A crystal growth method was developed using the traveling-solvent floating zone technique resulting in the synthesis of a large single crystal (4 mm$\times$4 mm$\times$10 mm). The crystal was characterized with regard to phase purity and crystallinity using powder X-ray diffraction, energy dispersive X-ray analysis and Laue diffraction, and found to be of excellent quality. The magnetic properties were characterized using dc-susceptibility, magnetization, and heat capacity measurements which revealed weak magnetic frustration with long-range magnetic order occurring below $T_N=1.14(1)$~K. The magnetic structure determined using neutron powder diffraction is a commensurate, noncollinear antiferromagnetic, different from the 120$^{\circ}$ order of an equilateral triangular antiferromagnet. The ordered moments lie in the {\bf bc}-plane, with components $m_b=0.50(3)$~$μ_{B}$ and $m_c= 0.73(5)$~$μ_{B}$ along the {\bf b}- and {\bf c}-axes respectively, giving a total ordered moment of $M_{total}$= 0.89(6)$μ_{B}/$Cu$^{2+}$ at 20~mK.
title Crystal growth and magnetic properties of spin-$1/2$ distorted triangular lattice antiferromagnet CuLa$_2$Ge$_2$O$_8$
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.05126