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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hemza, Mohamed Aiham, Alvarado, Alex, Herman, Krzysztof, Kaul, Piyush
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.05127
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Table of Contents:
  • Spectrally-efficient communication systems rely on the use of multi-level modulation formats. At the receiver side, a demodulator is often used to extract soft information about the transmitted bits. Such a demodulator is typically implemented in the digital domain. However, analog implementations of such demodulators are also possible. In this paper, we design and simulate an analog 8-ary pulse-amplitude modulation (8-PAM) demapper in IHP SG13G2 SiGe BiCMOS technology. We generalize and improve a design available in the literature for 4-PAM. A fully MOSFET-based 8-PAM design is proposed. Our simulations and design are completely based on open-source IC design tools. Our results show an energy efficiency of 0.33 pJ/bit for a data rate of 1Gbit/s.