HC$_3$N, H$^{13}$CN, and HN$^{13}$C in molecular cores evolving towards star-forming regions

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Auteurs principaux: Taboada, R. D., Paron, S., Ortega, M. E., Saldaño, H.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Taboada, R. D.
Paron, S.
Ortega, M. E.
Saldaño, H.
author_facet Taboada, R. D.
Paron, S.
Ortega, M. E.
Saldaño, H.
contents As a work in progress, results from a chemical and physical analysis of molecular cores in early evolutionary stages concerning star formation are presented. Using archival data from the Atacama Large Millimeter Array (ALMA), a sample of 37 sources was investigated, from which spectra in the frequency range 330--350 GHz were extracted towards the central positions of the molecular cores. Transitions of HC$_3$N, H$^{13}$CN, and HN$^{13}$C were analysed using Gaussian fits, obtaining peak intensities, fluxes, and line widths. The column densities of each molecule and their abundances were estimated. The behaviour of these abundances with the temperature of the region was studied, observing positive correlations for H$^{13}$CN and HN$^{13}$C, and none for HC$_3$N. This study contributes to the characterisation of the initial conditions of the interstellar medium in early phases of stellar evolution.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_05141
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle HC$_3$N, H$^{13}$CN, and HN$^{13}$C in molecular cores evolving towards star-forming regions
Taboada, R. D.
Paron, S.
Ortega, M. E.
Saldaño, H.
Astrophysics of Galaxies
As a work in progress, results from a chemical and physical analysis of molecular cores in early evolutionary stages concerning star formation are presented. Using archival data from the Atacama Large Millimeter Array (ALMA), a sample of 37 sources was investigated, from which spectra in the frequency range 330--350 GHz were extracted towards the central positions of the molecular cores. Transitions of HC$_3$N, H$^{13}$CN, and HN$^{13}$C were analysed using Gaussian fits, obtaining peak intensities, fluxes, and line widths. The column densities of each molecule and their abundances were estimated. The behaviour of these abundances with the temperature of the region was studied, observing positive correlations for H$^{13}$CN and HN$^{13}$C, and none for HC$_3$N. This study contributes to the characterisation of the initial conditions of the interstellar medium in early phases of stellar evolution.
title HC$_3$N, H$^{13}$CN, and HN$^{13}$C in molecular cores evolving towards star-forming regions
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.05141