Waiting-time based entropy estimators in continuous space without Markovian events

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Fritz, Jonas H., Seifert, Udo
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Fritz, Jonas H.
Seifert, Udo
author_facet Fritz, Jonas H.
Seifert, Udo
contents Estimating entropy production in continuous systems that can only be observed with a limited resolution remains an open problem in stochastic thermodynamics. Extant estimators based on the measurement of waiting-time distributions require either the detection of Markovian events, which uniquely determine the state of the system, or assume a discrete underlying dynamics. We present a novel estimator that relies solely on the detection of a single particle leaving or entering regions, or crossing manifolds, in continuous space. This estimator is based on the frequency and the duration of transitions between such events. We derive this bound by introducing two kinds of discretization of space. Finally, we compare our novel bound to the TUR using simulations of a Brownian vortex and discuss its relation to other lower bounds to entropy production.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_05170
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Waiting-time based entropy estimators in continuous space without Markovian events
Fritz, Jonas H.
Seifert, Udo
Statistical Mechanics
Biological Physics
Estimating entropy production in continuous systems that can only be observed with a limited resolution remains an open problem in stochastic thermodynamics. Extant estimators based on the measurement of waiting-time distributions require either the detection of Markovian events, which uniquely determine the state of the system, or assume a discrete underlying dynamics. We present a novel estimator that relies solely on the detection of a single particle leaving or entering regions, or crossing manifolds, in continuous space. This estimator is based on the frequency and the duration of transitions between such events. We derive this bound by introducing two kinds of discretization of space. Finally, we compare our novel bound to the TUR using simulations of a Brownian vortex and discuss its relation to other lower bounds to entropy production.
title Waiting-time based entropy estimators in continuous space without Markovian events
topic Statistical Mechanics
Biological Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.05170