What induces plane structures in complete graph drawings?

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Weinberger, Alexandra, Zeng, Ji
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Weinberger, Alexandra
Zeng, Ji
author_facet Weinberger, Alexandra
Zeng, Ji
contents This paper considers the task of connecting points on a piece of paper by drawing a curve between each pair of them. Under mild assumptions, we prove that many pairwise disjoint curves are unavoidable if either of the following rules is obeyed: any two adjacent curves do not cross, or any two non-adjacent curves cross at most once. Here, two curves are called adjacent if they share an endpoint. On the other hand, we demonstrate how to draw all curves such that any two adjacent curves cross exactly once, any two non-adjacent curves cross at least once and at most twice, and thus no two curves are disjoint. Furthermore, we analyze the emergence of disjoint curves without these mild assumptions, and characterize the plane structures in complete graph drawings guaranteed by each of the rules above.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_05208
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle What induces plane structures in complete graph drawings?
Weinberger, Alexandra
Zeng, Ji
Computational Geometry
Combinatorics
This paper considers the task of connecting points on a piece of paper by drawing a curve between each pair of them. Under mild assumptions, we prove that many pairwise disjoint curves are unavoidable if either of the following rules is obeyed: any two adjacent curves do not cross, or any two non-adjacent curves cross at most once. Here, two curves are called adjacent if they share an endpoint. On the other hand, we demonstrate how to draw all curves such that any two adjacent curves cross exactly once, any two non-adjacent curves cross at least once and at most twice, and thus no two curves are disjoint. Furthermore, we analyze the emergence of disjoint curves without these mild assumptions, and characterize the plane structures in complete graph drawings guaranteed by each of the rules above.
title What induces plane structures in complete graph drawings?
topic Computational Geometry
Combinatorics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.05208