The role of spatial scales in assessing urban mobility models

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Mepparambath, Rakhi Manohar, Huynh, Hoai Nguyen
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Mepparambath, Rakhi Manohar
Huynh, Hoai Nguyen
author_facet Mepparambath, Rakhi Manohar
Huynh, Hoai Nguyen
contents Urban mobility models are essential tools for understanding and forecasting how people and goods move within cities, which is vital for transportation planning. The spatial scale at which urban mobility is analysed is a crucial determinant of the insights gained from any model as it can affect models' performance. It is, therefore, important that urban mobility models should be assessed at appropriate spatial scales to reflect the underlying dynamics. In this study, we systematically evaluate the performance of three popular urban mobility models, namely gravity, radiation, and visitation models across spatial scales. The results show that while the visitation model consistently performs better than its gravity and radiation counterparts, their performance does not differ much when being assessed at some appropriate spatial scale common to all of them. Interestingly, at scales where all models perform badly, the visitation model suffers the most. Furthermore, results based on the conventional admin boundary may not perform so well as compared to distance-based clustering. The cross examination of urban mobility models across spatial scales also reveals the spatial organisation of the urban structure.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_05227
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The role of spatial scales in assessing urban mobility models
Mepparambath, Rakhi Manohar
Huynh, Hoai Nguyen
Physics and Society
Computers and Society
Urban mobility models are essential tools for understanding and forecasting how people and goods move within cities, which is vital for transportation planning. The spatial scale at which urban mobility is analysed is a crucial determinant of the insights gained from any model as it can affect models' performance. It is, therefore, important that urban mobility models should be assessed at appropriate spatial scales to reflect the underlying dynamics. In this study, we systematically evaluate the performance of three popular urban mobility models, namely gravity, radiation, and visitation models across spatial scales. The results show that while the visitation model consistently performs better than its gravity and radiation counterparts, their performance does not differ much when being assessed at some appropriate spatial scale common to all of them. Interestingly, at scales where all models perform badly, the visitation model suffers the most. Furthermore, results based on the conventional admin boundary may not perform so well as compared to distance-based clustering. The cross examination of urban mobility models across spatial scales also reveals the spatial organisation of the urban structure.
title The role of spatial scales in assessing urban mobility models
topic Physics and Society
Computers and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.05227