Visual-Informed Speech Enhancement Using Attention-Based Beamforming

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Liu, Chihyun, Fan, Jiaxuan, Sun, Mingtung, Anthony, Michael, Bai, Mingsian R., Tsao, Yu
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Liu, Chihyun
Fan, Jiaxuan
Sun, Mingtung
Anthony, Michael
Bai, Mingsian R.
Tsao, Yu
author_facet Liu, Chihyun
Fan, Jiaxuan
Sun, Mingtung
Anthony, Michael
Bai, Mingsian R.
Tsao, Yu
contents Recent studies have demonstrated that incorporating auxiliary information, such as speaker voiceprint or visual cues, can substantially improve Speech Enhancement (SE) performance. However, single-channel methods often yield suboptimal results in low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) conditions, when there is high reverberation, or in complex scenarios involving dynamic speakers, overlapping speech, or non-stationary noise. To address these issues, we propose a novel Visual-Informed Neural Beamforming Network (VI-NBFNet), which integrates microphone array signal processing and deep neural networks (DNNs) using multimodal input features. The proposed network leverages a pretrained visual speech recognition model to extract lip movements as input features, which serve for voice activity detection (VAD) and target speaker identification. The system is intended to handle both static and moving speakers by introducing a supervised end-to-end beamforming framework equipped with an attention mechanism. The experimental results demonstrated that the proposed audiovisual system has achieved better SE performance and robustness for both stationary and dynamic speaker scenarios, compared to several baseline methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_05270
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Visual-Informed Speech Enhancement Using Attention-Based Beamforming
Liu, Chihyun
Fan, Jiaxuan
Sun, Mingtung
Anthony, Michael
Bai, Mingsian R.
Tsao, Yu
Audio and Speech Processing
Artificial Intelligence
Recent studies have demonstrated that incorporating auxiliary information, such as speaker voiceprint or visual cues, can substantially improve Speech Enhancement (SE) performance. However, single-channel methods often yield suboptimal results in low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) conditions, when there is high reverberation, or in complex scenarios involving dynamic speakers, overlapping speech, or non-stationary noise. To address these issues, we propose a novel Visual-Informed Neural Beamforming Network (VI-NBFNet), which integrates microphone array signal processing and deep neural networks (DNNs) using multimodal input features. The proposed network leverages a pretrained visual speech recognition model to extract lip movements as input features, which serve for voice activity detection (VAD) and target speaker identification. The system is intended to handle both static and moving speakers by introducing a supervised end-to-end beamforming framework equipped with an attention mechanism. The experimental results demonstrated that the proposed audiovisual system has achieved better SE performance and robustness for both stationary and dynamic speaker scenarios, compared to several baseline methods.
title Visual-Informed Speech Enhancement Using Attention-Based Beamforming
topic Audio and Speech Processing
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.05270