Maximum of sparsely equicorrelated Gaussian fields and applications

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Heiny, Johannes, Jiang, Tiefeng, Pham, Tuan, Qi, Yongcheng
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Heiny, Johannes
Jiang, Tiefeng
Pham, Tuan
Qi, Yongcheng
author_facet Heiny, Johannes
Jiang, Tiefeng
Pham, Tuan
Qi, Yongcheng
contents We investigate the extreme values of a sparse and equicorrelated Gaussian field on a triangle: the correlations on every vertical or horizontal line are all equal to a parameter $r \in [0,1/2]$ and are zero everywhere else. This problem is closely linked with various problems in high-dimensional statistics and extreme-value theory. We identify the threshold for $r$ at which the standard Gumbel law breaks down. Our result is based on a subtle application of the Chen-Stein method for Poisson approximation. As applications, we discuss the implication of our results on multiple testing and resolve several questions that were left open in \cite{heiny2024maximum}, \cite{tang2022asymptotic} and \cite{Jiang19}.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_05306
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Maximum of sparsely equicorrelated Gaussian fields and applications
Heiny, Johannes
Jiang, Tiefeng
Pham, Tuan
Qi, Yongcheng
Probability
Statistics Theory
We investigate the extreme values of a sparse and equicorrelated Gaussian field on a triangle: the correlations on every vertical or horizontal line are all equal to a parameter $r \in [0,1/2]$ and are zero everywhere else. This problem is closely linked with various problems in high-dimensional statistics and extreme-value theory. We identify the threshold for $r$ at which the standard Gumbel law breaks down. Our result is based on a subtle application of the Chen-Stein method for Poisson approximation. As applications, we discuss the implication of our results on multiple testing and resolve several questions that were left open in \cite{heiny2024maximum}, \cite{tang2022asymptotic} and \cite{Jiang19}.
title Maximum of sparsely equicorrelated Gaussian fields and applications
topic Probability
Statistics Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.05306